TQ Flashcards

1
Q

what is indicated for a pt with a chronic cough- not responding to abx

A

transtracheal wash

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2
Q

needle insertion for pericardiocentesis.. goes in where

A

right side of heart.. fewer coronary vessel

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3
Q

transtracheal irritation, trauma, acute dyspnea, iatrogenic infection are possible but rare in…

A

transtracheal washes

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4
Q

most common mistakes made with controlled tracheostomy?

A

making incision too small

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5
Q

applying too much suction during bone marrow aspiration causes

A

dilution of marrow sample with blood

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6
Q

pt presented with true cardiac tamponade is usually

A

tachycardic

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7
Q

thoracocentesis, pericardiocentesis, abdominocentesis fluid samples.. which 2 tubes

A

red and lavender

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8
Q

best position of pt for abdominocentesis

A

standing

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9
Q

what is performed to address pneumothorax

A

thoracocentesis

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10
Q

stay sutures are used with

A

tracheostomy

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11
Q

heavy sedation or general anesthesia used for what procedure

A

thoracostomy tube placement

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12
Q

rosenthal and illinois needles used for what procedure

A

bone marrow aspiration

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13
Q

potential complication of thoracocentesis

A

lung lacerations

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14
Q

what to do during pericardiocentesis.. continuous?

A

EKG monitoring

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15
Q

if you improperly use a 3 way stop cock during thoracocentesis

A

acute pneumothorax

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16
Q

bone marrow aspirate indicated in patient with

A

nonregenerated anemia

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17
Q

what is indicated in emergency airway obstruction

A

slash tracheostomy

18
Q

second intention healing

A

wound left open and not closed surgically

19
Q

what is required in order for proper healing to occur

20
Q

when using splints and casts the cardinal rule is

A

the joint proximal and distal to the injury must be immobilized

21
Q

simple padded bandage aka

A

modified robert jones

22
Q

modified robert jones is used to

A

reduce post-op swelling

23
Q

what sling is used to stabilize craniodorsal coxofemoral luxations

A

ehmer sling

24
Q

ehmer sling- femoral joint must be adducted and thigh

25
shroeder-thomas splint- distal limb splint or
traction splint
26
the IM pin is initially inserted _______ from the fracture site
proximally
27
T/F IM pin is considered a more stable/effective way to repair a fracture than a bone plate
false
28
excision of a wound, small wound with extra skin close with suture
Enbloc
29
a gradual debridement, multiple procedures to remove necrotic tissue
layered
30
what fluid to use when lavaging
warm sterile saline
31
new tissue formed during wound healing
granulation
32
phases of wound healing- inflammatory begins
immediately
33
phases of wound healing- debridement begins
6 hours after injury
34
phases of wound healing- repair begins
3-5 days post-injury
35
wound closure type- contraction/epithelialization
second intention healing, wound is left open to heal.
36
commonly the result of being dragged over a road surface... skin/tissue missing
degloving injury
37
infected vs contaminated wounds.. which has more bacteria?
infected
38
does bandaging increase oxygen in the wound?
no
39
problems seen with bandages are
pressure sores, tendonitis, edema
40
5 layers of padding
primary, semiocclusive, occlusive, padding, tertiary
41
drain placement is indicated in
deep puncture wounds
42
abrasions
partial thickness wounds of the epidermis