Transcription - The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

Messenger RNA bases

A

Variable in size

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2
Q

Transfer RNA bases

A

80-90 bases

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3
Q

Ribosomal RNA

A

3700 or 1700 or 120 bases

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4
Q

Crick’s central dogma of molecular biology

A

Gene expression = gene transcription + translation

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5
Q

What is a gene?

A

A sequence of bases on DNA molecule that codes for
- a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain
- a RNA molecule with a specific function

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6
Q

Gene products

A
  • Proteins
  • Non-coding RNA like tRNA and rRNA
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7
Q

siRNA

A
  • Small Inhibitory RNAs involved in regulating gene
  • Also miRNA - microRNAs
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8
Q

snoRNAs

A
  • Small nucleolar RNAs involved in rRNA folding + stability
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9
Q

lncRNA

A

Long non-coding RNAs

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