Transcription-first stage of protein synthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Stage 1

A

RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA double helix

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2
Q

Stage 2

A

Hydrogen bonds between the two DNA strands break, separating the strands

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3
Q

Stage 3

A

One strand is used as a template to make mRNA copy

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4
Q

Stage 4

A

Complimentary free RNA nucleotides pair with a complimentary basis of the DNA

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5
Q

Stage 5

A

RNA nucleotides once parked up join together forming a mRNA molecule

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6
Q

Stage 6

A

RNA polymerase moves along DNA strand while assembling the mRNA strand

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7
Q

Stage 7

A

Hydrogen bonds between the uncoiled strands on DNA re-form once the RNA polymerase has passed by and could back into a double helix

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8
Q

Stage 8

A

Ems polymerase reached a stop codon and detached from DNA

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9
Q

Stage 9

A

mRNA moves out of the nucleus via the nuclear pore and attaches to a ribosome

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