Transcription-first stage of protein synthesis Flashcards
Stage 1
RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA double helix
Stage 2
Hydrogen bonds between the two DNA strands break, separating the strands
Stage 3
One strand is used as a template to make mRNA copy
Stage 4
Complimentary free RNA nucleotides pair with a complimentary basis of the DNA
Stage 5
RNA nucleotides once parked up join together forming a mRNA molecule
Stage 6
RNA polymerase moves along DNA strand while assembling the mRNA strand
Stage 7
Hydrogen bonds between the uncoiled strands on DNA re-form once the RNA polymerase has passed by and could back into a double helix
Stage 8
Ems polymerase reached a stop codon and detached from DNA
Stage 9
mRNA moves out of the nucleus via the nuclear pore and attaches to a ribosome