Traits and Reproduction Flashcards
Feature
A characteristic that all members of a species have
function
how something works
gene
an instruction for making a protein molecule
gene version
A specific form of a gene that provides instructions for making a particular protein molecule
heterozygous
having gene versions that are different
homozygous
having gene versions that are the same
inherit
to recieve genes from a parent
mutation
A random change that sometimes results in a new trait
protein molecule
a large molecule that does important functions inside organisms
sexual reproduction
the process in which two parents pass on their genes to create offspring
structure
the way something is shaped or constructed
trait
a characteristic of an organism
variation
any difference in traits between individual organisms