Crusades Flashcards

1
Q

What were the Crusades

A

A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims over the control of Jerusalem (Holy Land)

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2
Q

Muslims did what

A

They stopped Christians from visting the Holy Land

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3
Q

What caused the crusade

A

Muslim Turks captured Jeruasalem from the Byzantine Empire

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4
Q

What did Pope Urban the third do

A

He called for the defeat of the Turks returning the Holy Land to the Christians

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5
Q

What happened in the first crusade

A

The peasant army and the knights went the peasants were untrained and didn’t have much equipment, but the knights succeded in capturing Jerusalem but many peasants died

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6
Q

What happened in the second Crusade

A

The Turks got back most of the territory anf King of France and Emperor of Germany sent troops but failed

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7
Q

What happened in the third Crusade

A

Saladin led the Muslim Turks to victory, defeating the Christians

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8
Q

What happened in the fourth Crusade

A

Embarrsesed the Pope since their army looted Christian cities, destroyed Constantinople and killed Christians Byzantines never forgave the Christians

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9
Q

The results of the Crusades

A

Better ships, Fedualism declined Muslim rule holy land and Europeans want to see more of the world and more trading

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