Crusades Flashcards
What were the Crusades
A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims over the control of Jerusalem (Holy Land)
Muslims did what
They stopped Christians from visting the Holy Land
What caused the crusade
Muslim Turks captured Jeruasalem from the Byzantine Empire
What did Pope Urban the third do
He called for the defeat of the Turks returning the Holy Land to the Christians
What happened in the first crusade
The peasant army and the knights went the peasants were untrained and didn’t have much equipment, but the knights succeded in capturing Jerusalem but many peasants died
What happened in the second Crusade
The Turks got back most of the territory anf King of France and Emperor of Germany sent troops but failed
What happened in the third Crusade
Saladin led the Muslim Turks to victory, defeating the Christians
What happened in the fourth Crusade
Embarrsesed the Pope since their army looted Christian cities, destroyed Constantinople and killed Christians Byzantines never forgave the Christians
The results of the Crusades
Better ships, Fedualism declined Muslim rule holy land and Europeans want to see more of the world and more trading