Training the Upper Body Flashcards

1
Q

The shoulder consists of 3 primary bones:

A

clavicle, scapula, humerus

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2
Q

The shoulder contains 3 primary joints

A

sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, glenohumeral

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3
Q

The joints of the shoulder are built for _______ not________.

A

mobility, stability

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4
Q

Glenohumeral stabilizers (including the rotator cuff muscles: (4)

A

subscapularis
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor

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5
Q

Muscles that move the humerus: (4)

A

pectoralis major
deltoids
latissimus dorsi
teres major

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6
Q

Muscles that move the scapula (3)

A

rhomboids
serratus anterior
trapezius

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7
Q

Muscles (2) responsible for humeral internal rotation

A

subscapularis, latissimus dorsi

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8
Q

Muscles (2) responsible for humeral abduction

A

supraspinatus, deltoids

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9
Q

Muscles (2) responsible for humeral external rotation

A

infraspinatus

teres minor

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10
Q

Muscle responsible for humeral horizontal adduction

A

pectoralis major

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11
Q

Muscle responsible for humeral elevation and depression

A

pectoralis major

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12
Q

Muscle responsible for humeral adduction

A

lattisimus dorsi

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13
Q

Muscle responsible for humeral extension

A

latissimus dorsi

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14
Q

Muscle responsible for scapular retraction and elevation

A

Rhomboids

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15
Q

Muscle responsible for scapular protraction, elevation and depression

A

serratus anterior

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16
Q

Muscle responsible for scapular retraction, upward rotation, elevation and depression

A

trapezius

17
Q

Examples of humeral extension and/or elbow flexion (pulling) on the mat:

A

Single leg stretch
rolling like a ball
Leg Pull Up

18
Q

Examples of humeral extension and/or elbow flexion (pulling) on the reformer:

A

Seated Arm Work facing the straps
rowing face back
Kneeling arm work
chest expansion

19
Q

Examples of humeral extension and/or elbow flexion (pulling) on the trap table:

A

Breathing
Rowing face back
Roll downs with bicep curls

20
Q

Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the mat:

A

All fours
Push up
Leg pull down

21
Q

Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the reformer:

A

Seated Arm Work facing front
Rowing Front
Knee Stretch
Long Stretch

22
Q

Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the trap table:

A

Rowing Front

23
Q

Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the chair:

A

chest press

any of the triceps press variations

24
Q

Examples of humeral abduction or flexion, elbow extension (pushing overhead) on the reformer:

A

long box overhead press
long box breast stroke
long box pulling straps

25
Q

Examples of humeral abduction or flexion, elbow extension (pushing overhead) on the trap table:

A

teaser

carola’s breathing

26
Q

Examples of humeral abduction or flexion, elbow extension (pushing overhead) on the chair:

A
hamstring stretch 1 and 2 with triceps variation
cat
pulling down (humeral adduction or extension, elbow flexion)
27
Q

Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the mat:

A

seated side stretch
pinwheel
saw
spine twist

28
Q

Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the reformer:

A

seated arm work facing front twist
seated armwork facing back twist
mermaid

29
Q

Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the trap table:

A

mermaid

Scapula guides

30
Q

Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the chair:

A

scapula mobilization with rotation