Training the Upper Body Flashcards
The shoulder consists of 3 primary bones:
clavicle, scapula, humerus
The shoulder contains 3 primary joints
sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, glenohumeral
The joints of the shoulder are built for _______ not________.
mobility, stability
Glenohumeral stabilizers (including the rotator cuff muscles: (4)
subscapularis
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
Muscles that move the humerus: (4)
pectoralis major
deltoids
latissimus dorsi
teres major
Muscles that move the scapula (3)
rhomboids
serratus anterior
trapezius
Muscles (2) responsible for humeral internal rotation
subscapularis, latissimus dorsi
Muscles (2) responsible for humeral abduction
supraspinatus, deltoids
Muscles (2) responsible for humeral external rotation
infraspinatus
teres minor
Muscle responsible for humeral horizontal adduction
pectoralis major
Muscle responsible for humeral elevation and depression
pectoralis major
Muscle responsible for humeral adduction
lattisimus dorsi
Muscle responsible for humeral extension
latissimus dorsi
Muscle responsible for scapular retraction and elevation
Rhomboids
Muscle responsible for scapular protraction, elevation and depression
serratus anterior
Muscle responsible for scapular retraction, upward rotation, elevation and depression
trapezius
Examples of humeral extension and/or elbow flexion (pulling) on the mat:
Single leg stretch
rolling like a ball
Leg Pull Up
Examples of humeral extension and/or elbow flexion (pulling) on the reformer:
Seated Arm Work facing the straps
rowing face back
Kneeling arm work
chest expansion
Examples of humeral extension and/or elbow flexion (pulling) on the trap table:
Breathing
Rowing face back
Roll downs with bicep curls
Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the mat:
All fours
Push up
Leg pull down
Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the reformer:
Seated Arm Work facing front
Rowing Front
Knee Stretch
Long Stretch
Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the trap table:
Rowing Front
Examples of humeral flexion and/or elbow extension (pushing) on the chair:
chest press
any of the triceps press variations
Examples of humeral abduction or flexion, elbow extension (pushing overhead) on the reformer:
long box overhead press
long box breast stroke
long box pulling straps
Examples of humeral abduction or flexion, elbow extension (pushing overhead) on the trap table:
teaser
carola’s breathing
Examples of humeral abduction or flexion, elbow extension (pushing overhead) on the chair:
hamstring stretch 1 and 2 with triceps variation cat pulling down (humeral adduction or extension, elbow flexion)
Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the mat:
seated side stretch
pinwheel
saw
spine twist
Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the reformer:
seated arm work facing front twist
seated armwork facing back twist
mermaid
Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the trap table:
mermaid
Scapula guides
Examples of exercises that coordinate between the torso and shoulder on the chair:
scapula mobilization with rotation