Training Packet- definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

abscess

A

collection of pus underneath the skin

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3
Q

antipyretic

A

medication used to reduce fever

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4
Q

acute

A

new usually rapid onset

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5
Q

afebrile

A

no fever temp less than 100.4

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6
Q

anterior

A

located front body

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7
Q

appendicitis

A

dangerous infection of the appendix

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8
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds of organs

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9
Q

benign

A

normal, no danger

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10
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate <60bpm

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11
Q

bronchitis

A

infection of bronchi/ upper airway

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12
Q

bronchiolitis

A

infection of the bronchioles/ smaller air tubes in luncgs

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13
Q

catheter

A

tube inserted into vessels or body cavities to permit injection or withdrawl of fluids of to keep passage open

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14
Q

chronic

A

long standing constant

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15
Q

cellulitis

A

infection of skin cell

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16
Q

conjunctivitis

A

infection of the outer layer of the eye

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17
Q

dialysis

A

process for removing waste from the blood for peoople with renal failure

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18
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

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19
Q

diffuse

A

spread out not localized

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20
Q

distal

A

farther from trunk of body

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21
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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22
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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23
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise

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24
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal of..

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25
Q

edema

A

swelling

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26
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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27
Q

epilepsy

A

seizure disorder

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28
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

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29
Q

erythema/erythematous`

A

redness/red

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30
Q

exudates(tonsillar)

A

pus pockets in the tonsils

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31
Q

febrile

A

have fever temp over 100.4

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32
Q

grossly

A

obviously a lto wholly

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33
Q

hematemesis

A

gross amounts of blood in vomit

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34
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

35
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up gross amounts of blood

36
Q

hemorrhage

A

ecessive or profuse bleeding

37
Q

heptomegaly

A

enlarged liver

38
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of an organ throught the wall of the vacity that normally contains it

39
Q

hyperlipidemia

A

high cholesterol

40
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

41
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen saturation of the body

42
Q

ICD-10

A

system to classify and code diagnoses symptoms and procedures

43
Q

infarct

A

area of dead tissue due to lack of blood supply

44
Q

inferior

A

lower on the body

45
Q

ischemia

A

lack of blood supply

46
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

47
Q

laceration

A

splitting of the skin due to trauma

48
Q

lateral

A

farther from the midline

49
Q

lethargic

A

septic, very sick, about to die

50
Q

medial

A

nearer to the midline

51
Q

menigitis

A

dangerous infecion of the outer linin of the brain

52
Q

otitis externa

A

infection of the outer ear

53
Q

otitis media

A

infection of the inner ear (behind ear drum)

54
Q

melena

A

black tarry stool

55
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain, muscle aches

56
Q

pallor

A

pale skin

57
Q

palpation

A

examine by touch

58
Q

palpitation

A

to beat rapidly, irregularly or forcibly

59
Q

peritoneal signs

A

guarding,rebound and ridgidity: PE findings that indicate rupture in the abdomen

60
Q

pharyngitis

A

throat infection

61
Q

pneumonia

A

bacterial infection of the lungs

62
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

rear or backside of body

63
Q

prone

A

body position lying face down

64
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the trunk of the body

65
Q

pulmonary

A

relating to the lungs

66
Q

purulence/purulent

A

pus/pus-like

67
Q

rales

A

crackles, wet crackling in the lungs

68
Q

rhinorrhea

A

clear nasal discharge “runny nose”

69
Q

rhonchi

A

rattling noice of mucous in the lungs

70
Q

-scopy

A

view with a scope

71
Q

sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

72
Q

sinusitis

A

infection /inflammation of the nasal sinuses

73
Q

small bowel obstruction

A

physical blockage of the small intestine

74
Q

streptococcal pharyngitis

A

strep throat

75
Q

superior

A

higher on the body

76
Q

supine

A

body position lying face up

77
Q

syncope

A

passing out, loss of consiousness

78
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate >100bpm

79
Q

trismus

A

inability to open jaw due to pain

80
Q

tachypnea

A

increased breathing rate

81
Q

ulcerations

A

blisters or open sores

82
Q

vertigo

A

room- spinning sizziness (not light headed)

83
Q

wheezing

A

high pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease