Training Methods Flashcards
4 considerations for warm ups
Warm-ups should last for 5-10mins
Must include a series of movement that build from low to moderate intensity.
Must include dynamic (moving) stretches
The warm-up should be specific to the physical activity that will follow.
3 considerations for cool downs
Cool-down should last for 5-10 minutes
Gradually decreasing the intensity of the physical work
Static stretching during the cool down helps increase flexibility and may reduce muscle stiffness and soreness.
why is a warm-up important
reduce chance of injury, makes warm-up for effective
why is a cool-down important
If you suddenly stop strenuous physical work, blood may pool in the extremities of your body causing dizziness or faintness.
Continuous Training
improve aerobic power or muscular endurance
constant rate about 60-75%Max HR for a long duration without rest
like walking, jogging, bike riding or swimming,
Fartlek Training
improve aerobic power or muscular endurance
continuous moderate work with bursts of
high-intensity exercise
like Cycling at 50RPM for 1km and then 120RPM for 500m for 15km.
Interval Training
improve aerobic power or muscular endurance
period of work (high intensity) followed by a period of rest & repeat.
include running, swimming, rowing and cycling
Circuit Training
develop all fitness components including muscular strength, power & endurance, aerobic power & flexibility
designed to include many types of activities and stations
Resistance Training
increases muscle strength by making your muscles work against a weight or force.
include using free weights, weight machines, resistance bands and your own body weight.