training Flashcards

1
Q

principles of training

A
specificity 
progression
overload
reversibility 
tedium
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2
Q

specificity

A

if the training relates to activity & component of fitness

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3
Q

progression

A

gradually increasing intensity of training

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4
Q

overload

A

to get fitter you have to work harder

FITT

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5
Q

reversibility

A

keep training to keep fitness otherwise will be lost

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6
Q

tedium

A

make sure training is altered and varied so it doesn’t get boring

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7
Q

overload FITT

A

frequency
intensity
time
type

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8
Q

circuit training

A

series of exercises performed one after the other with test in-between

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9
Q

continuous training

A

exercising with low/medium intensity for a sustained period of time without rest

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10
Q

fartlek training

A

“speed play”

‘training which includes a variety of speeds’

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11
Q

interval training

A

‘periods of work followed by periods of rest’

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12
Q

HITT

A

‘exercise followed by short less intense recovery periods’

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13
Q

static stretching

A

‘stretching to the limit whilst holding the stretch isometrically’

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14
Q

weight training

A

‘used to improve muscular strength, endurance power, includes repetitions & sets’

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15
Q

plyometric training

A

‘jumping exercises, improving power’

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16
Q

high altitude training

A

‘aerobic exercise at high altitude where oxygen levels are low increases oxygen carrying capacity’

17
Q

training zone

A

the zone identifying the number of bpm you much achieve to ensure fitness improvements

18
Q

training threshold

A

boundaries of the training zone

19
Q

aerobic target zone

A

60%-80% of maximum heart rate

20
Q

anaerobic target zone

A

80%-90% of maximum heart rate

21
Q

one rep max equation

A

1RM = weight ( 1 + r )
——
30

22
Q

what is one rep max?

A

maximum amount lifted in a single contraction

23
Q

mhr

A

mhr= 220-age