Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

pe- paper 1 > 💀🗣❤️ > Flashcards

💀🗣❤️ Flashcards

1
Q

functions of skeletal system

A
  • protection
  • support
  • movement
  • blood cell production
  • shape
  • mineral cell storage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

head/neck bones

A

cranium/ vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

shoulder bones

A

scapula/ humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

chest bones

A

ribs/ sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

elbow bones

A

humerus/ radius/ ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

hip bones

A

pelvis/ femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

knee bones

A

femur/ tibia/ patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ankle bones

A

tibia/ fibula/ talus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ball & socket joints

A
  • abduction/adduction/rotation/flextion/extension
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

hinge joint

A

flexion/extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pivot joint

A

moving your head side to side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

condyloid

A

wrists, move side to side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

synovial fluid

A

lubricates the joint, reduces friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

synovial membrane

A

produces synovial fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

bursae

A

sacs filled with liquid, reduces friction between bone & tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ligament

A

bone to bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

tendon

A

muscle to bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

cartilage

A

found at ends of bones, prevents from rubbing together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

joint

A

two parts (or more) of the skeleton fitted together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

joint capsule

A

2 layers of membrane that surround joint & keeps everything in place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

synovial joint includes

A 
bone
articular capsule 
synovial membrane 
synovial fluid 
articular cartilage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

long bones

A

large movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

short bones

A

fine movement

24
Q

flat bones

A

protection

25
Q

irregular bones

A

different jobs

26
Q

anterior muscles (front)

A 
deltoid 
pectorals 
biceps abdominals 
hip flexor
quadriceps 
tibialis anterior
27
Q

posterior muscles (back)

A 
lattissimus dorsi 
rotator cuffs 
triceps
gluteals
hamstring 
gastrocnemius
28
Q

shoulder muscles

A

trapezius, deltoid, triceps, latissiumus dorsi

29
Q

elbow muscles

A

bicep, tricep

30
Q

hip muscles

A

hip flexor, gluteals

31
Q

knee muscles

A

quadriceps, hamstring

32
Q

ankle muscles

A

gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior

33
Q

isometric contraction

A

muscle remains same length

34
Q

isotonic contraction

A

muscle changes length

35
Q

isotonic concentric

A

muscle shortens

angonist

36
Q

isotonic eccentric

A

antagonist muscle contracts

37
Q

antagonistic pairs

A

one contracts, one relaxes

38
Q

pathway of air

A 
mouth/ nose
trachea
bronchi
bronchioles 
lungs
alveoli
39
Q

where does gaseous exchange take place?

A

capillaries

40
Q

alveoli features

A 
large surface area
moist thin walls
shirt diffusion pathway
lots of capillaries 
large blood supply
41
Q

to measure heart rate (heart beats per min)

A

MHR = 200-age

42
Q

stroke volume

A

efficient heart-greater volume

43
Q

cardiac output

A

Q= HR times SV

44
Q

anaerobic is

A

without oxygen

45
Q

aerobic is

A

with oxygen

46
Q

anaerobic equation

A

glucose = energy + lactic acid

47
Q

aerobic

A

glucose + oxygen = energy + carbon dioxide + water

48
Q

lactic acid

A

waste product left behind from anaerobic respiration

49
Q

blood vessels

A

arteries
veins
capillaries

50
Q

arteries

A

pump oxygenated blood to muscles from heart

51
Q

veins

A

carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

52
Q

capillaries

A

transfer oxygen from air in the lungs into the blood stream

53
Q

vasodilation

A

diameter of blood vessel widens

- amount of blood increase

54
Q

vasoconstriction

A

diameter of blood vessels narrow

- restricts amount of blood

55
Q

systole

A

contact

56
Q

diastole

A

relaxes

pe- paper 1 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions