Tracking Work Flashcards

Chapter 10

1
Q

What are Project Controls?

A
  • observation
  • measurement
  • analysis
    used to predict/understand/influence the TIME and COST of PROJECT
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2
Q

What are the Triple Constraints AKA Indicators of Project Control

A

Time (Schedule)
Cost (Budget)
Scope (Performance, results)

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3
Q

How can you control a project?

A
  • Budget
  • Schedule
  • Quality
  • Labour supply and productivity
  • Material resources and delivery
  • Cash-flow projections
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4
Q

CBS (Cost Breakdown Structure) vs WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)

A

CBS - Ecompasses all elements of project from profit to staffing and work/contracts (indirect and direct)

WBS - direct indicators only, ie. breaks down only the work to be completed within project

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5
Q

Percent Complete Matrix

A

technique used to determine overall status of project

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6
Q

_ + _ = percent matrix

A

estimated cost + percent complete

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7
Q

Proportional Rule

A

Ratio of Cost Expended to Cost Budgeted

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8
Q

Critical Input Rule

A

Assigns progress based on a critical input such as:

  • labour
  • skill
  • mashine use, etc.
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9
Q

Earned-Value System

A

a way of measuring overall performance

EV = Budgeted cost x % complete

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10
Q

Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) or Planned Value (PV)

A

The sum of budgets for all work packages scheduled to be

accomplished within a given time period

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11
Q

Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) or Earned Value (EV)

A

The sum of budgets for completed work packages and completed

portions of open work packages

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12
Q

Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) or Actual Cost (AC)

A

The actual cost incurred in accomplishing the work

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13
Q

Scheduled Time of the Work Performed (STWP) or Scheduled

Time (ST)

A

The planned time to complete the work packages

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14
Q

Cost Variance (CV)

A

The difference between the earned and actual costs

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15
Q

Schedule Variance (SV)

A

The difference between the earned and planned schedule

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16
Q

Time Variance (TV)

A

The difference between the actual time and scheduled time

17
Q

Cost Performance Index (CPI)

A

The ratio of the earned work cost to the actual cost

18
Q

Schedule Performance Index (SPI)

A

The ratio of earned work performed to the planned

work performed

19
Q

Time Performance Index (TPI)

A

The ratio of the scheduled time to the actual time

20
Q

Causes of Cost Variance (many)

A
  • Estimating errors
  • Technical problems
  • Design errors
  • Test data problems
  • Constructability
  • Equipment problems
  • Management problems
  • Personnel skill level
  • Scope control (change
  • Resource availability
  • Organization structure
  • Economic/inflation
  • Delayed material deliveries
  • Delayed equipment deliveries
  • Poor production rates
  • Subcontractor interference and delays
  • Acts of God (weather, fire, flood, etc.)
  • Accidents during construction