trace: zinc & copper Flashcards
zinc functions in ___ and protein digestion, by removing glutamic acid residues via the ____ enzyme
folate
conjugase
AA, citric acid ___ zinc absorp, while phytate, oxalate, FOLIC ACID (Fe supplements) ____ zinc absorp
increase
decrease
zinc RDA is 11 mg/d for men and 8 mg/d for women, and the best source is ____
oysters (seafood)
zinc DEF will cause ______ taste while zinc TOX will cause a _____ taste as well as DERMATITIS
diminished (atrophy)
metallic
folate is req to release ___ from the LIVER
vit a
copper is found in the highest concentration in the __, ___ heart and kidney
liver
brain
copper functions in both the synth of ____ (as a cytochrome) and in the cross-linking of ____ (lysyl oxidase)
ATP
collagen
copper only req 900 micrograms/day and is found in ___, nuts and seeds
oysters
acidity ___ copper absorp, while acid-reducing meds and zinc ___ copper absorp
increases
decreases
GENETIC copper def due to increased Cu excretion is called
menkes syndrome
symptoms of copper def include anemia, bone demineralization, and:
depigmentation of skin and hair
copper toxicity is RARE but is seen in ____ disease and presents with _______ in the eyes as copper accumulates in them, the liver, brain, and kidneys
wilson’s
kayser-fleischer rings
supplements of ____ DECREASE copper absorp, while ___ supplements increase copper EXCRETION
zinc
molybdenum