Toxins and Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

anticholinergics

A

physostigmine

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3
Q

arsenic, lead, mercury

A

dimercaprol, succimer, d-penicillamine

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4
Q

benzodiazepine

A

flumazenil

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5
Q

black widow spider bite

A

latrodectus antivenin

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6
Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon, insulin and glucose

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7
Q

calcium channel blockers

A

calcium and glucagon, insulin and glucose

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8
Q

cyanide

A

hydroxycobalamin

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9
Q

cyanide, hydrogen sulfide

A

Na thiosulfate + nitrate, hydroxycabalamin

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10
Q

digitalis glycosides

A

digoxin-specific Fab

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11
Q

ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole, thiamine

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12
Q

hydrofluoric acid

A

calcium gluconate

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13
Q

iron

A

deferoxamine

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14
Q

isoniazid, hydrazine + monomethylhydrazine

A

pyridoxine

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15
Q

lead

A

DMSA (summicer), EDTA

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16
Q

methanol

A

fomepizole, ethanol

17
Q

methemoglobin-forming agents

A

methylene blue

18
Q

opioids

A

naltrexone, naloxone

19
Q

organophosphates and carbamates

A

atropine, protopam

20
Q

rattlesnake bite

A

CroFab antivenin

21
Q

serotonin syndrome

A

cyprohrptadine

22
Q

sulfonureas

A

octreotide

23
Q

TCAs

A

bicarbonate

24
Q

Valproic acid

A

carnitine

25
Q

amphetamines

A

NH4-Cl: acidify urine

26
Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hypobaric O2

27
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

penicillamine

28
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

29
Q

mercury, arsenic, gold

A

dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

30
Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3: alkalinize urine

31
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

32
Q

warfarin

A

Vitamin K