Toxins and Antidotes Flashcards by Katie Mittura

Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

anticholinergics

A

physostigmine

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Q

arsenic, lead, mercury

A

dimercaprol, succimer, d-penicillamine

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Q

benzodiazepine

A

flumazenil

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Q

black widow spider bite

A

latrodectus antivenin

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Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon, insulin and glucose

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Q

calcium channel blockers

A

calcium and glucagon, insulin and glucose

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Q

cyanide

A

hydroxycobalamin

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Q

cyanide, hydrogen sulfide

A

Na thiosulfate + nitrate, hydroxycabalamin

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Q

digitalis glycosides

A

digoxin-specific Fab

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Q

ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole, thiamine

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Q

hydrofluoric acid

A

calcium gluconate

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Q

iron

A

deferoxamine

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Q

isoniazid, hydrazine + monomethylhydrazine

A

pyridoxine

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Q

lead

A

DMSA (summicer), EDTA

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Q

methanol

A

fomepizole, ethanol

Q

methemoglobin-forming agents

A

methylene blue

Q

opioids

A

naltrexone, naloxone

Q

organophosphates and carbamates

A

atropine, protopam

Q

rattlesnake bite

A

CroFab antivenin

Q

serotonin syndrome

A

cyprohrptadine

Q

sulfonureas

A

octreotide

Q

TCAs

A

bicarbonate

Q

Valproic acid

A

carnitine

amphetamines

NH4-Cl: acidify urine

carbon monoxide

100% O2, hypobaric O2

Copper, arsenic, gold

penicillamine

heparin

protamine sulfate

mercury, arsenic, gold

dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

salicylates

NaHCO3: alkalinize urine

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

aminocaproic acid

warfarin

Vitamin K