toxin + antidote Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen OD

which antidote?

A

n-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

anticholinergics.

which antidote?

A

physostigmine

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3
Q

arsenic, lead, and mercury

which antidote?(3)

A

dimercaprol

succimer

d-penicillamine

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4
Q

benzodiazepines

which antidote?

A

flumazenil

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5
Q

blk widow spider bite

which antidote?

A

latrodectus antivenin

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6
Q

beta-blockers

which antidotes?(3)

A

glucagon

insulin and glucose

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7
Q

calcium channel blockers

which antidote?

A

calcium, glucagon

insulin and glucose

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8
Q

cyanide

which antidote?

A

hydroxycobalamin

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9
Q

cyanide, hydrogen sulifde

which antidote?

A

Na thiosulfate + nitrate

hydroxycobalamin

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10
Q

hydroflouric acid

which antidote?

A

calcium gluconate

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11
Q

iron

which antidote?

A

deferoxamine

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12
Q

lead

which antidote?

A

DMSA (succimer)

EDTA

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13
Q

methemoglobin forming agents

which antidote?

A

methylene blue

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14
Q

opiods

which antidote?

A

nalmefene, naloxone

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15
Q

organophosphates + carbamates

which antidote(s) 2?

A

atropine + protopam (pralidoxine chloride)

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16
Q

rattle snake bite

which antidote?

A

CroFab antivenin

17
Q

sulfonureas

which antidote?

A

octreotide

18
Q

tricyclic antidepressants

antidote?

A

bicarbonate

19
Q

n-acetycysteine

which toxin?

A

acetaminophen

20
Q

physostigmine

which toxin?

A

anticholinergics

21
Q

dimercaprol

succimer

d-penicillamine

which toxin?

A

arsenic. lead, and mercury

22
Q

flumazenil

which toxin?

A

benzodiazepines

23
Q

latrodectus antivenin

used to tx which toxin?

A

blk widow spider bite

24
Q

glucagon

insulin and glucose

used to tx which toxin?

A

beta blockers

25
Q

calcium, glucagon, and insulin+glucose

which toxin?

A

calcium channel blockers

26
Q

hydroxycobalamin

which toxin?

A

cyanide

27
Q

Na thiosulfate + nitrate + hydroxycobalamin

which toxin?

A

cyanide, hydrogen sulfide

28
Q

digoxin-specific Fab

which toxin?

A

digitalis glycoside

29
Q

fomepizole, thiamine used to tx which toxin/

A

ethylene glycol

30
Q

deferoxamine

which toxin?

A

iron

31
Q

DMSA(succimer)

EDTA which toxin?

A

lead

32
Q

ethanol, fomepizole, which toxin?

A

methanol

33
Q

methylene blue

which toxin?

A

methemoglobin forming agents

34
Q

nalmefene, naloxone which toxin?

A

opioids

35
Q

croFab antivenin which toxin?

A

ratte snake bite

36
Q

octreotide

which toxin?

A

sulfonureas (think what do sulfonyureas do? increse insulin release from pancreatic beta cells

37
Q

bicarbonate

which toxin?

A

Tricyclic antidepressants