toxin + antidote Flashcards by M K

Q

acetaminophen OD

which antidote?

A

n-acetylcysteine

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Q

anticholinergics.

which antidote?

A

physostigmine

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Q

arsenic, lead, and mercury

which antidote?(3)

A

dimercaprol

succimer

d-penicillamine

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Q

benzodiazepines

which antidote?

A

flumazenil

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Q

blk widow spider bite

which antidote?

A

latrodectus antivenin

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Q

beta-blockers

which antidotes?(3)

A

glucagon

insulin and glucose

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Q

calcium channel blockers

which antidote?

A

calcium, glucagon

insulin and glucose

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Q

cyanide

which antidote?

A

hydroxycobalamin

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Q

cyanide, hydrogen sulifde

which antidote?

A

Na thiosulfate + nitrate

hydroxycobalamin

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Q

hydroflouric acid

which antidote?

A

calcium gluconate

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Q

iron

which antidote?

A

deferoxamine

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Q

lead

which antidote?

A

DMSA (succimer)

EDTA

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Q

methemoglobin forming agents

which antidote?

A

methylene blue

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Q

opiods

which antidote?

A

nalmefene, naloxone

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Q

organophosphates + carbamates

which antidote(s) 2?

A

atropine + protopam (pralidoxine chloride)

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Q

rattle snake bite

which antidote?

A

CroFab antivenin

Q

sulfonureas

which antidote?

A

octreotide

Q

tricyclic antidepressants

antidote?

A

bicarbonate

Q

n-acetycysteine

which toxin?

A

acetaminophen

Q

physostigmine

which toxin?

A

anticholinergics

Q

dimercaprol

succimer

d-penicillamine

which toxin?

A

arsenic. lead, and mercury

Q

flumazenil

which toxin?

A

benzodiazepines

Q

latrodectus antivenin

used to tx which toxin?

A

blk widow spider bite

Q

glucagon

insulin and glucose

used to tx which toxin?

A

beta blockers

Q

calcium, glucagon, and insulin+glucose

which toxin?

A

calcium channel blockers

Q

hydroxycobalamin

which toxin?

A

cyanide

Q

Na thiosulfate + nitrate + hydroxycobalamin

which toxin?

A

cyanide, hydrogen sulfide

Q

digoxin-specific Fab

which toxin?

A

digitalis glycoside

Q

fomepizole, thiamine used to tx which toxin/

A

ethylene glycol

Q

deferoxamine

which toxin?

A

iron

Q

DMSA(succimer)

EDTA which toxin?

A

lead

Q

ethanol, fomepizole, which toxin?

A

methanol

Q

methylene blue

which toxin?

A

methemoglobin forming agents

Q

nalmefene, naloxone which toxin?

A

opioids

Q

croFab antivenin which toxin?

A

ratte snake bite

Q

octreotide

which toxin?

A

sulfonureas (think what do sulfonyureas do? increse insulin release from pancreatic beta cells

Q

bicarbonate

which toxin?

A

Tricyclic antidepressants