toxin + antidote Flashcards by M K

Q

acetaminophen OD

which antidote?

A

n-acetylcysteine

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Q

anticholinergics.

which antidote?

A

physostigmine

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Q

arsenic, lead, and mercury

which antidote?(3)

A

dimercaprol

succimer

d-penicillamine

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Q

benzodiazepines

which antidote?

A

flumazenil

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Q

blk widow spider bite

which antidote?

A

latrodectus antivenin

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Q

beta-blockers

which antidotes?(3)

A

glucagon

insulin and glucose

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Q

calcium channel blockers

which antidote?

A

calcium, glucagon

insulin and glucose

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Q

cyanide

which antidote?

A

hydroxycobalamin

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Q

cyanide, hydrogen sulifde

which antidote?

A

Na thiosulfate + nitrate

hydroxycobalamin

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Q

hydroflouric acid

which antidote?

A

calcium gluconate

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Q

iron

which antidote?

A

deferoxamine

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Q

lead

which antidote?

A

DMSA (succimer)

EDTA

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Q

methemoglobin forming agents

which antidote?

A

methylene blue

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Q

opiods

which antidote?

A

nalmefene, naloxone

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Q

organophosphates + carbamates

which antidote(s) 2?

A

atropine + protopam (pralidoxine chloride)

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Q

rattle snake bite

which antidote?

A

CroFab antivenin

Q

sulfonureas

which antidote?

A

octreotide

Q

tricyclic antidepressants

antidote?

A

bicarbonate

Q

n-acetycysteine

which toxin?

A

acetaminophen

Q

physostigmine

which toxin?

A

anticholinergics

Q

dimercaprol

succimer

d-penicillamine

which toxin?

A

arsenic. lead, and mercury

Q

flumazenil

which toxin?

A

benzodiazepines

Q

latrodectus antivenin

used to tx which toxin?

A

blk widow spider bite

Q

glucagon

insulin and glucose

used to tx which toxin?

A

beta blockers

calcium, glucagon, and insulin+glucose which toxin?

calcium channel blockers

hydroxycobalamin which toxin?

cyanide

Na thiosulfate + nitrate + hydroxycobalamin which toxin?

cyanide, hydrogen sulfide

digoxin-specific Fab which toxin?

digitalis glycoside

fomepizole, thiamine used to tx which toxin/

ethylene glycol

deferoxamine which toxin?

iron

DMSA(succimer) EDTA which toxin?

lead

ethanol, fomepizole, which toxin?

methanol

methylene blue which toxin?

methemoglobin forming agents

nalmefene, naloxone which toxin?

opioids

croFab antivenin which toxin?

ratte snake bite

octreotide which toxin?

sulfonureas (think what do sulfonyureas do? increse insulin release from pancreatic beta cells

bicarbonate which toxin?

Tricyclic antidepressants