Toxicology - Benzodiazepines Flashcards
1
Q
Benzodiazepines - Toxidrome
A
sedative-hypnotic
2
Q
BZD Overdose - Clinical Effects
A
CNS depression
drowsiness
stable vital signs (mildly depressed respiratory drive)
3
Q
BZD - Withdrawal Symptoms
A
severe sleep disturbance
irritability
increased tension
panic attacks
sweating
dry retching and nausea
headache
psychosis
seizures
death
4
Q
Flumazenil - Dose
A
adults: 0.2 mg IV over 15 sec
peds: 0.01 mg/kg IV
5
Q
Flumazenil - Indications
A
procedural sedation w/ known PMH
unintentional pediatric exposure
6
Q
Polysubstance Overdose - Management
A
elimination (activated charcoal)
antidotes
supportive care
