Toxicology Flashcards

0
Q

Antidote for Adenosine poisoning

A

Theophylline

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1
Q

Antidote for many oral poisonings

A

Activated charcoal with sorbitol

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2
Q

Antidote for organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, nerve agents, some mushrooms

A

Atropine

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3
Q

Antidote for theophylline

A

Beta blocker

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4
Q

Antidote for CCBs, Black Widow Spider bites

A

Calcium Chloride

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5
Q

Antidote for hydrofluoric acid

A

Calcium Gluconate

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6
Q

Antidote for heavy Metal Poisoning in general

A

Chelators

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7
Q

Antidote for cyanide poisoning

A

Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, thiosulfate.

New stuff maybe says cobalamin?

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8
Q

Antidote for serotonin syndrome

A

Cyproheptadine

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9
Q

Antidote for iron poisoning

A

Deferoxamine mesylate

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10
Q

Antidote for Digoxin toxicity

A

Digoxin immune Fab

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11
Q

Antidote for extrapyramidal reactions associated with antipsychotic

A

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and Benztropine mesylate

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12
Q

Antidote for ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning

A

Ethanol, fomepizole

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13
Q

Antidote for Benzodiazepine toxicity

A

Flumazenil

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14
Q

Antidote for Beta Blocker poisoning and Calcium Channel Blocker poisoning

A

Insulin with Glucagon

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15
Q

Antidote for Carbon Monoxide poisoning and Cyanide poisoning

A

100% O2 and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

16
Q

Antidote for Methotrexate and Trimethoprim toxicity

A

Leucovorin

17
Q

Antidote for or treatment for conditions that cause Methemaglobinemia

A

Methylene Blue

18
Q

Antidote for opioid overdose

A

Naloxone hydrochloride

19
Q

Antidote for Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning

A

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)

20
Q

Antidote for oral hypoglycemic agents

A

Octreotide

21
Q

Antidote for organophosphate insecticides after you’ve given atropine

A

2-PAM (pralidoxamine chloride)

22
Q

Antidote for Heparin Poisoning

A

Protamine Sulfate

23
Q

Antidote for Thallium Poisoning

A

Prussian Blue

24
Antidote for anticholinergic poisoning
Physostigmine sulfate
25
Antidote for isoniazid poisoning, ethylene glycol
Pyridoxine
26
Antidote for Warfarin poisoning and Indanedione
Phytomenadione (vit K) and fresh frozen plasma
27
Antidote for ASA, TCAs with wide QRS
Sodium Bicarbonate
28
Antidote for Lead Poisoning
Succimer, Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)
29
Antivenom for pit viper (rattlesnake, water moccasin, copperhead)
CroFab
30
Tx of Coral snake bite
No Antivenom in US. Must Intubate even if can breathe fine due to neurotoxin causing respiratory paralysis