💊 Toxicology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is toxicology?

A

The study of toxins and poisons in the body.

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2
Q

What are the four main routes that toxins/poisons can enter the body?

A
  1. Ingestion
  2. Absorbtion
  3. Inhalation
  4. Injection
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3
Q

Ingestion

A

Swallowing a substance into the stomach.

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4
Q

Absorbtion

A

Substance enters body through skin.

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5
Q

Inhalation

A

Breathing in a substance into lungs.

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6
Q

Injection

A

Substance directly into the bloodstream or tissue.

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7
Q

What are six common opiates/opioids?

A
  1. Morphine
  2. Codeine
  3. Fentanyl
  4. Methadone
  5. Oxycodone
  6. Heroin
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8
Q

What is the main sign/symptom of opioids?

A

Respiratory issues.

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9
Q

What are the two drugs classified as sympathomimetics?

A
  1. Cocaine
  2. Methamphetamine
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