Toxicologie ch. 139-144 Rosen's Flashcards

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1
Q

Mnémotechnique toxidrome anticholinergique

A

HOT as a hare/desert (Hyperthermie)
RED as a beet (Flushed)
DRY as a bone (Dry) →vs toxidrome sympathomimétique
BLIND as a bat (Mydriase)
MAD as a hatter (Delirium, hallucinations)
Bloque le cholinergique (anti-muscarinique) donc le PSYM →SYM agit sans opposition

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2
Q

Mnémotechnique toxidrome cholinergique (Muscarinique)

A
Stimulation du PSYM 
Fluides de partout
Muscarinique = DUMBELLS
Diarrhée / Diaphorèse
Urination
Miosis
Bradycardie / Bronchorrhée
Émésis
Lacrimation / Léthargie
Salivation
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3
Q

Mnémotechnique toxidrome cholinergique (Nicotinique)

A
Jours de la semaine en anglais
Mydriase
Tachycardie
Weakness
Tremblements
Fasciculations
Seizures
Somnolence
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4
Q

Mnémotechnique toxidrome sérotoninergique (versus Syndrome neuroleptique malin)

A
Sérotoninergique : Hot and Wet
AÉC 
Hyperthermie
Agitation
Hyperréflexie / Clonus (vs SNM : Rigidité et diminution réflexes)
Diaphorèse (Ø en SNM)
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5
Q

DDX acidose métabolique à trou anionique augmenté

A

ACULT
ASA
Cétones (Acidocétose diabétique)
Urémie (IR)
Lactique (Cyanide, CO, ACTM, Isoniazid, Iron, lactique pure, Metformin)
Alcools toxiques (Methanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol)

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