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Toxicology > Toxic Amounts > Flashcards

Toxic Amounts Flashcards

1
Q

Apap

A

Acute 200mg/kg+

RSTI 200mg/kg+ over 24 hrs or,
150mg/kg+per 24 x 2 days or,
100mg/kg+ per 24x3 days

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2
Q

Salicylates

A

150mg/kg or 6.5g
Oil of wintergreen: more than a taste/lick

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3
Q

Iron

A

20 to 60mg/kg mild to mod tox
>60mg/kg severe tox

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4
Q

Antihistamines

A

Brompheniramine
Chlorpheniramine
Doxyamine
Diphenhydramine > 7.5mg/kg
Dimenhydrinate >7.5mg/kg

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5
Q

Nicotine

A

Anything more than 1 cigarette or 3 cig butts with more than vomiting as symptom needs to evaluated

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6
Q

Phenobarbital

A

8mg/kg

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7
Q

Antiarrythmics Fatal Pediatric Doses

A

Flecainide one or two 150mg tablets
Quinidine two 300mg tablets

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8
Q

Antipsychotics Fatal Pediatric Doses

A

Chlorpromazine one or two 200mg tablets
Thioridazine one 200mg tablet

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9
Q

Benzocaine Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

2ml Of 10% gel

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10
Q

CCB Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

Nifedipine one or two 90mg tablets
Verapamil one or two 240mg tablets

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11
Q

Camphor Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

5ml of 20% oil

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12
Q

Chloroquine Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

one 500mg tablet

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13
Q

Lomotil Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

Five 2.5mg tablets

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14
Q

Hydrocarbons Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

One swallow (If aspirated)

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15
Q

Hypoglycemic sulfonylureas fatal pediatric dose

A

one 5mg glyburide tablet

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16
Q

Iron Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

two adult strength tablets

17
Q

Lindane Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

two teaspoons (10ml)

18
Q

Methyl Salicylate Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

<5ml of oil of wintergreen

19
Q

Opioids Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

Codeine three 60mg tablets
Hydrocodone one 5mg tablet
Methadone one 40mg tablet
Morphine One 200mg tablet

20
Q

Selenious Acid Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

One Swallow

21
Q

Theophylline Fatal Pediatric Dose

A

one 500mg tablet

22
Q

Anticoagulant Rodenticides

A

1mg+

Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Chlorophacinone
Difenacoum
Diphacinone

23
Q

Atypical Antipsychotics

A

Abilify >15mg
Clozapine >50mg
Olanzapine >10mg
Quetiapine >100mg
Risperidone >1mg
Ziprasidone >80mg

24
Q

Beta Blockers

A

Acebutolol >12mg/kg
Atenolol >2mg/kg
Carvedilol >0.5mg/kg
Labetalol >20mg/kg
Metoprolol IR>2.5mg/kg
Metoprolol ER>5mg/kg
Nadolol >2.5mg/kg
Propanolol IR>4mg/kg
Propanolol ER>5mg/kg
Sotalol >4mg/kg
Timolol - no safe dose

25
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

Amlodipine >0.3mg/kg+ or 30mg+
Diltiazem 1mg/kg+
Felodipine 0.3mg/kg+
Isradipine 0.1mg/kg+
Nifedipine 1mg/kg+
Verapamil 2.5mg/kg+

26
Q

Caffeine

A

30mg/kg

27
Q

Camphor

A

30mg/kg+

28
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

7.5mg/kg+

29
Q

Fluoride

A

8mg/kg+

30
Q

Methylphenidate

A

2mg/kg or 60mg IR

4mg/kg or 120mg MR

31
Q

Phenylephrine

A

2.4mg/kg

32
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

180mg IR or 11mg/kg

Toxicology (8 decks)

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