Towards Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

James Buchanan

A

Democrat candidate in 1856

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2
Q

Civil War

A

fighting between citizens of the same country

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3
Q

John C. Fremont

A

Republican candidate in 1856

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4
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

Where the people are the authority

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5
Q

Sectionalism

A

Time period before Civil war where North and South were divided over slavery

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6
Q

Franklin Pierce

A

14th president
signed the Kansas Nebraska Act and enforced the fugitive slave act

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7
Q

Wilmot Proviso

A

A ban on slavery in any lands gotten from Mexico

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8
Q

John Brown

A

abolitionist who led an attack on a pro slavery group

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9
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

Five separate laws
1)
Stronger Fugitive Slave Law
2. California to be a free state
3. Other new territories could have slavery
4. Okay to have slaves in Washington, D.C.
5. However, no slave trade in Washington, D.C.

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10
Q

Fugitive

A

person who runs away from the law

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11
Q

Arsenal

A

a place to store weapons

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11
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the Confederate States of America

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12
Q

Free Soil Party

A

Against slavery

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13
Q

Fugitive Slave Law

A

All states would have to return runaway slaves

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14
Q

Sectional Spokespeople

A

Webster- East, Clay- West, Calhoun- South

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15
Q

Missouri Compromise reversed by

A

Kansas Nebraska Act

16
Q

result of Kansas Nebraska Act

A

Kansas ended up with two governments, major fighting between pro and anti slavery groups- Bleeding Kansas

17
Q

Dred Scot decision

A

Scott was not a free man even though he lived in a free area, he was not a citizen , slavery was protected by Constitution

18
Q

John Brown’s raid goal

A

Brown hoped to arm enslaved Africans

19
Q

Identify the response of the southerners states upon Lincoln’s election victory in 1860

A

They seceded and formed the Confederate States of America

20
Q

Identify parts of the Missouri Compromise

A

Admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state, and abolished slavery for any area north of 36 degrees latitude

21
Q

Identify the parts of the Compromise of 1850

A

Five separate laws
1)
Stronger Fugitive Slave Law
2. California to be a free state
3. Other new territories could have slavery
4. Okay to have slaves in Washington, D.C.
5. However, no slave trade in Washington, D.C.

22
Q

What principle was applied with the Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Popular sovereignty

23
Q

Explain why the Free Soil political party formed

A

They wanted to ban slavery in new territories

24
Q

Explain the result of Uncle Tom’s Cabin on northern thinking about slavery

A
25
Q

Explain why northerners did not like the Dredd Scott decision

A

Bc it said the Missouri Compromise and popular sovereignty were not allowed and said congress nor voters could ban slavery

26
Q

Identify who the border states were and why they played a role in the Fort Sumter situation

A

Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland