Totalitarian Flashcards

0
Q

Lenin

A

An engaging personality, excellent organizer

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1
Q

White Army & Red Army

A

White Army- different groups opposing Bolsheviks; some supported rule by the czar, others democratic government and socialist.
Red Army-the Bolsheviks

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2
Q

USSR/Soviet Union

A

Local council consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers

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3
Q

Stalin

A

Cold, hard, and impersonal

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4
Q

Five Year Plan

A

There were two. 1 to increase of steel, coal, oil and electricity. It did not work out. 2 the second 5 year plan, same goals, still worked out.

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5
Q

command economy

A

A system in witch the government made all economic decisions.

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6
Q

collective farms

A

When the government took all of the farms and stuffed hundreds of family’s in them.

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7
Q

cheka

A

Bolchevik secret police

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8
Q

gulags

A

Forced system of labor camps

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9
Q

Siberia

A

The giant mountain range in the pure right side of Russia

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10
Q

goner

A

People that got sick and were going to die of starvation

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11
Q

indoctrination

A

Instruction in the government’s beliefs - to mold people’s minds. Control of education is absolutely essential.

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12
Q

propaganda

A

Media controlling the people

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13
Q

censorship

A

control of the information and ideas circulated within a society like press, radio, literature, paintings, film, churches and books.

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14
Q

forced atheism

A

Forcing people to exercise.

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15
Q

cult of personality

16
Q

terror

A

To be afraid

17
Q

Mussolini

A

Politician that ruled Italy.

18
Q

“mutilated victory”

A

When Italy didn’t get a lot of land in the treaty of versille

19
Q

Italian Parliament

A

Italy’s government

20
Q

Blackshirts

A

Mussolini’s soldiers

21
Q

Hitler

A

The ruler of the nazis

22
Q

Weimar Republic

A

Germany’s New Democratic government setup in 1919

23
Q

inflation

A

When it takes more money to buy even the most basic goods

24
Ruhr Valley
The land in between France and Germany that France took
25
Mein Kampf & Hitler’s beliefs
Book called My Struggle Hitler wrote while in jail telling his beliefs and goals for Germany 1)Germans were superior. 2)Non Aryans were inferior. 3)Versailles Treaty was an outrage. 4) German needed more space by taking Russian land.
26
gestapo
Nazi secret police
27
.
.
27
Nazi Party
Believed Germany had to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism.
28
At the end of WWI, what makes you think that another war is just around the corner?
The big 3 punished Germany even though it wasn't their fault. There is a lot of tension in Europe.
29
What was life like after WWI? (...for civilians, for soldiers, for the economy...)
For civilians, a lot of people were dying from influenza. The economy was in inflation. The soldiers suffered from diseases like PTSD, shell shock and prosthetic limbs.
30
What caused the Russian Revolution?
Not ready for WWI, taxes, corruption and the price of bread went up.
31
How is communism under Lenin different from the communism Marx envisioned?
Marx - the communal ownership of wealth | Lenin - the state needed to be run by a single party with centrally directed administrators to ensure its goals.
32
6 things totalitarian leaders use to gain and keep control? Why do people let them do this?
``` Dynamic leader Ideology State control of individuals Methods of reinforcement Modern technology State Control of Society Dictatorship and one Party Rule ```
33
Why does Mussolini reference the Roman Empire in his speeches & how do Italians respond?
Mussolini made the Italians proud of their past conquests and the Italian's responded by fighting for him.
34
How does Hitler rise to power? How is this similar to/different from Mussolini? Stalin?
All three came into power legally then changed the focus of the government. Hitler and Mussolini were small men that gave fiery speeches to get motivate the population.
35
What is the relationship between Fascists and Communists?
Both were ruled by dictators denied individual rights the states were supreme
36
lebensraum
"Living Space". Hitler declared Germany was overcrowded and needed more living space by conquering Eastern Europe and Russia.