Topic B: Education, Communication, and Technology Flashcards

1
Q

Spacial Relationships: Size of the ‘personal zone’

A

18”-4’ (when giving instructions or working closely)

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2
Q

Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model: Pre-contemplation

A

Unaware or not interested in making a change

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3
Q

Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model: Contemplation

A

Thinking about making a change

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4
Q

Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model: Preparation

A

Decides to change and plans the change

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5
Q

Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model: Action

A

Tries to make the change

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6
Q

Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model: Maintenance

A

Sustains the change for 6+ months

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7
Q

Positive reinforcement

A

Encourages repetition of a given behavior (ex- supervisor giving praise)

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8
Q

Avoidance learning

A

Learn to escape from unpleasant consequences (ex- improve future performance to avoid future criticism)

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9
Q

Extinction

A

Reduce undesired behavior; absence of reinforcement following undesired behaviors (ex - parent ignoring child when they throw a tantrum)

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10
Q

Health Belief Model

A

Explains why people (especially those at high risk) fail to participate in programs designed to detect or prevent disease

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11
Q

Innovators

A

Adopt an idea readily usually without input from others

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12
Q

Early adopters

A

Opinions leaders in community, well-respected

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13
Q

Early majority

A

Cautious in adopting new ideas

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14
Q

Late majority

A

Skeptical, adopt an idea only through peer pressure

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15
Q

Laggards

A

Last to adopt the idea

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16
Q

Counseling Techniques: Evaluative

A

BAD! Makes judgment about person’s feelings, or implies how he should feel.
- Leads to giving advice, not problem solving (seldom helpful)

17
Q

Counseling Techniques: Hostile

A

BAD! Uncontrolled anger or frustration; may antagonize or humiliate client

18
Q

Counseling Techniques: Reassuring

A

BAD! May make it difficult to solve the client’s problem or discuss it further.

  • Suggests the problem does not exist, so the client is prevented from working through feelings
  • Little attempt is made to understand the needs of the client
19
Q

Counseling Techniques: Probing

A

GOOD! Attempt to clarify or gain more info as they recall details
- May encourage conversation

20
Q

Counseling Techniques: Understanding

A

GOOD! Attempt to recreate the person’s message in your own frame of reference

  • May lead to more client cooperation
  • Helps client feel accepted and safe in expressing their feelings (one of the best ways to respond)
21
Q

Summative Evaluations - When are they designed? Conducted?

A

Designed during the planning stage; conducted at end of the educational program

22
Q

Principles of Motivational Interviewing

A
  • Express empathy (suggests acceptance), compassion, evocation (summons feelings)
  • Develop discrepancy: Identify where he is and where he wants to be
  • Avoid arguments and confrontation
  • Roll with resistance: Acknowledge reluctance to chance and ambivalence; offer new info or alternatives to consider
  • Support self-efficacy: Reinforce hope and optimism
23
Q

EHR

A

Electronic health record

24
Q

EMR

A

Electronic Medical record

25
PHR
Personal Health Record
26
PCMH
Patient-centered medical home
27
PHI
Protected health information (by HIPPA)
28
In order to get governmental funding,...
An appropriate bill must be passed
29
What resource is most helpful to the general public for learning about what goes on in congress?
Federal register (published weekly): Notices of public hearings, proposed and final rules, agency decisions,
30
FTC
Federal Trade Commission: - Regulates contents of food ads - Enforces truth-in-labeling - Challenges product claims when product crosses state lines
31
FDA
Food & Drug Administration: | - Ensures safety of some domestic and imported food products
32
FCC
Federal Communications Commission: Licenses radio and TV