Topic 9.1 Flashcards

1
Q

lithium

A

red

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2
Q

sodium

A

yellow

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3
Q

potassium

A

lilac

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4
Q

copper

A

green/ blue

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5
Q

calsium

A

orange red

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5
Q

calsium

A

orange red

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6
Q

calsium

A

orange red

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7
Q

falme test

A

use nicrome wire and dip into distilled water

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8
Q

complicated test of metal ions

A

add sodium hydroxide solution

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9
Q

al3+

A

first white to colourless

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10
Q

Ca2+

A

white

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11
Q

Cu2+

A

blue

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12
Q

Fe2+

A

green

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13
Q

Fe3+

A

brown

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14
Q

test for ammonia

A

adding sodium hydroxide soltion test if ammonium gas is given off
-damp red litmas paper turns blue
also can be smelled but not good idea due to toxicness

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15
Q

useing machines for identification

A
  • accurate as no human error
  • sensitive
  • fast
16
Q

disposal of polymers landfill

A
  • most are not biodegradable do bacteria doesnt decmpose it so stays in landfill for years
  • hard to sepearte time
  • valuable land is taken by these siets
17
Q

disposal of polymers combustion

A
  • produces lots of energy
  • toxic gases can be released
  • co2 contibutes to glowbal warimg