Topic 8 vocabulary Flashcards
Deviation
The deviation of a data value indicates how far that data value is from the mean–to calculate the deviation, subtract the mean from the data value.
Absolute Deviation
The absolute value of each deviation is called absolute deviation
mean Absolute Deviation
The mean absolute deviation (mad) is the mean of the absolute deviation.
survey
A survey is a method of collecting information about a certain group of people, (asking them the same question.)
Data
When information is collected, the facts or numbers gathered are called data.
population
The population is the entire set of items from which Data can be selected
census
an official count or survey of a population
sample
A part of a whole or quantity intended to show what the whole is like
parameter
When data is gathered from a population, The characteristic used to describe the population is called a parameter
statistic
When data is gathered from a sample, the characteristic used to describe the sample is called statistic
Random sample
A random sample is a sample that is selected from the population in such a way that every member of the population has the same chance of being selected.