Topic 8 - Management of Quality Flashcards

1
Q

Quality

A

the ability of a product or service to consistently meet or exceed customer expectations.

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2
Q

Quality control

A

monitoring, testing, and correcting quality problems after they occur.

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3
Q

Quality assurance

A

Ensuring a products quality will be good by preventing defects before they occur.

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4
Q

W. Edwards Deming Quality Teachings

A

14 points
Management must fix system
Reduce variation
SPC, PDSA

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5
Q

Joseph M. Juran quality teachings

A

Fitness-As-use
Triloogy: Planning, control and improvement
Continuous improvement
Cost of Quality

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6
Q

Armand Feigenbaum Quality Teachings

A

Total Field
Quality at the source

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7
Q

Philip B. Crosby Quality Teachings

A

Zero defects
Do it right the first time
Quality is free

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8
Q

What are the dimensions of quality - Goods?

A

*Performance
*Aesthetics
*Special Features
*Conformance
*Reliability
*Durability and Perceived Quality
*Servicability

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9
Q

What are the dimensions of quality - service

A

*Tangibles
*Convenience
*Reliability/Consistency
*Responsiveness
*Timeliness
*Assurance
*Courtesy/Empathy

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10
Q

What are the determinants of quality?

A

*Product Design
*Production Process Design
*Production
*Use

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11
Q

What are the 7 basic quality tools?

A

1) Flow chart Diagram
2) Check sheet
3) Histogram
4) Pareto Chart
5) Scatter Diagram
6) Control Chart
7) Cause-and-effect diagram

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12
Q

Flow chart diagram

A

A diagram of the steps in a proces

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13
Q

Check sheet

A

A tool for organizing and collecting data; a tally of problems or other events by category

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14
Q

Histogram

A

A chart that shows an empirical frequency distribution.

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15
Q

Pareto chart

A

A chart that arranges categories from highest to lowest frequency of occurence.

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16
Q

Scatter diagram

A

A graph that shows the degree and direction of the relationship between two variables

17
Q

Control Chart

A

A line plot of time-ordered values of a sample statistic (e.g., sample mean) with control limits

18
Q

Cause-and-effect diagram

A

A diagram used to organize (categorize) the (possible) cause of a problem; also known as a fishbone idagram

19
Q

Whats the Six Sigma Process (DMAIC)

A

Define
Measure
Analyze
Improve
Control

20
Q

ISO 9001

A

an international standard for a quality management system, critical to international business.

21
Q

ISO 14001

A

an international standard for assessing a company’s environmental performance

22
Q

HACCP

A

Hazard Analysis Critical control points - quality management system for food processors

23
Q

CAE/TQM

A

Canada awards for excellence recognize outstanding excellence by Canadian organizations in various areas such as quality, healthy workplace, innovation and mental health.