Topic 8: influence and legacy of early modern Christianity

Question 1

Changes in Society and Culture

Answer 1

• Marriage and Family life
• Religious art and architecture
• Literacy

Question 2

Success or failure

Answer 2

• depends on the criteria (can’t tell - eternal salvation)
• Christendom - failure - massive divisions
• Traditions - varying but limited success
• Devout minorities in all traditions

Question 3

Religious Change and Conflict

Answer 3

1. 3 major changes - singular to plurality, emphasis from beliefs to practices and religious self-arareness
2. Common beliefs to all traditions: Bible=word of God. Divine Providence. Heaven and Hell. Salvation through Jesus Christ.
3. Nature of disputed doctrines therefore is explosive. All need to be understood on their own terms simultaneously.

Question 4

Expectations and Ironies

Answer 4

• Expectations of Authorities in Early modern traditions mistaken
• Unintended consequences: Reform turned to plurality. Doctrinal disagreement>Doctrinal pluralism>doctrinal relativism
• Religious intolerance > secular political order
• Polarisation of religious concerns > undermined concern for religion
• Post enlightenement West did not replace or overthrow but Marginalised Christianity.