Topic 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is hydraulics

A

Hydraulics- the study of pressure in liquids

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2
Q

What are CFC’s and why are they bad

A

CFCs are chlorofluorohydrocarbons and they cause damage to the ozone layer

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3
Q

Why does gas under pressure want to expand with great force?

A

Because it is squished into a smaller space and it wants to take up more space/ so much pressure it looks for every chance to escape

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4
Q

How does a hydraulic system work when force is applied to one end

A

It transmits the force through the liquid

Hydraulics are used for more heavy duty stuff, they can apply more force ( construction)

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5
Q

Hydraulics to transport fluids

A

Liquids under pressure flow from the force in all directions.
Pumps apply the force.

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6
Q

Friction in hydraulics

A

Friction is a factor that affects fluid pressure. Pumping stations are placed along the transport route and they restore the pressure in the fluid so it keeps moving

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7
Q

Pneumatic systems

A

They are systems that use compressed gases. INstead of pumps they use compressor to pressurize the gas.
From large tampers to tiny drills these all transmit force, causing motion.

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