Topic 5: Standard Deviation (Measure of Variability) Flashcards

1
Q

Measures of Dispersion (3)

A

Range
Quartile
Standard deviation

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2
Q

is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean.

A

Standard deviation

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3
Q

is the most popular measure of dispersion.

A

Standard deviation

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4
Q

is denoted by Greek letter sigma

A

Standard deviation

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5
Q

is denoted by Greek letter MU

A

mean

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6
Q

Lower the value of ____ ___, lower the process of variability, thus data points are closer to the mean.

A

standard deviation

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7
Q

higher ____ ___ means that the data is more spread out or away from the mean

A

standard deviation

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8
Q

to determine How much data spreads from its “typical” value/Mean

A

The empirical rule

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9
Q

is the spread of your data from the lowest to the highest value in the distribution.

A

Range

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10
Q

Range is affected by the ____

A

Outliers

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11
Q

the 68–95–99.7 / three sigma rule, also known as the ___ __, is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within an interval estimate in a normal distribution

A

the empirical rule

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12
Q

It tells where concentrated our data sets is

A

Boxplot

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13
Q

68% of data points are within ___ standard deviation /so may 32% outside data points of __ standard deviation

A

1st

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14
Q

95% of data points are within ___ standard deviation /so may 5% outside data points of __ standard deviation

A

2nd

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15
Q

99.7% of data points are within ___ standard deviation /so may 1% outside data points of __ standard deviation

A

3rd

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16
Q

how many data points or “observations” you have

A

Count

17
Q

is two ratios set equal to each other; comparison between two numbers.

A

proportion

18
Q

Philippines-based company engaged in property-related activities, such as project design, construction and property management.

A

Megaworld corp.

19
Q

When to buy stocks?

A

Determine using MEAN. If the data are closer to the mean, then its good to buy stocks. (3 standard deviation)

If data is high or low, we look to STANDARD DEVIATION.

Its up to us. More data, more chance we can predict if the stock will go up or down.