Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

NSG 322 - Psych > Topic 5: Neurocog/Neurodev > Flashcards

Topic 5: Neurocog/Neurodev Flashcards

1
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A

a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by significant deficiencies in communication and social interaction, and by rigidly fixated interests and repetitive behaviors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

social reciprocity

A

how the child responds or reciprocates when socially interactive (may not have social cues)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

joint attention

A

wanting to share an interest (may not be interested in showing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

nonverbal communication

A

ability to use or interpret nonverbal cue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

social relationships

A

making and maintain relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

repetitive behavior

A

example: putting on shoes in the same order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

fixed routines

A

example: same route to daily destination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

restricted thinking

A

specific, detailed knowledge of a certain topic of interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ASD severity level 1

A

*Speaks in full sentences, difficulty with conversations
*Difficulty changing activities, organization & planning difficulties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ASD severity level 2

A

*Notable deficit in verbal & nonverbal social communication, does not initiate social interactions
*Repetitive behaviors are observable
*Change in routine leads to distress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ASD severity level 3

A

*Few spoken words
*Rarely interacts with others
*Very resistant to change
*Interferes with daily life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

medication treatment for reducing aggressive and self harm behaviors in ASD

A

atypical antipsychotics (Risperidone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

medication treatment for obsessive or anxious symptoms in ASD

A

SSRIs or B-Blockers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

based on symptoms that have occurred over the past 6 months; issues with concentration, making careless mistakes, difficulty remaining focused, easily distracted, struggle with time management, inattentiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

diagnostic method for ADHD

A

Vanderbilt Assessment Scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

medications for ADHD

A

stimulant and non-stimulant medications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

stimulant medications for ADHD

A

*methylphenidate
*dexmethylphenidate
*mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall)
*lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

non stimulant medications for ADHD

A

*atomoxetine (Strattera)
*clonidine
*guanfacine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

methyphenidate (Ritalin) administration

A

needs to be given 6-12 hours before bed (stimulant medication for ADHD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

atomoxetine (Strattera) can…

A

can stunt growth (non stimulant medication for ADHD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

enuresis

A

Repeated URINARY incontinence
*Involuntary or intentional voiding in clothing, bed, etc.
*Nocturnal, diurnal, or both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

encopresis

A

Repeated incontinence of FECES into inappropriate places
*Involuntary or intentional voiding (places may include clothing, on floors, in waste receptacles, etc.)

23
Q

enuresis disorder intervention

A

*Parent education
*Toileting schedules (even during the night for enuresis)
*limit fluid prior to bedtime
*Bell and pad method
*Bladder training
*Medication

24
Q

medications for enuresis

A

*imipramine
*desmopressin
*oxybutynin
*indomethacin
*SSRIs

25
encopresis interventions
*Parent education *Referral to gastroenterologist (if indicated) *Increase dietary fiber and fluid intake *Toileting schedule *Enhanced toilet accessibility *Cognitive behavioral therapy *Medications (stool softeners/laxatives, enema)
26
delirium
ACUTE mental confusion, ALWAYS SECONDARY to other conditions and REVERSIBLE
27
sundown syndrome
symptoms and problem behaviors become more pronounced in evening/night
28
what is an early sign on dementia?
mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
29
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) main symptoms include
forgetfulness (important events/appointments) difficulty following convo trouble navigating familiar places overwhelmed by a previously easy task
30
cognitive impairment defense mechanisms
*Denial *Confabulation *Perseveration *Avoidance
31
confabulation
making-up stories or answers to maintain self esteem when something is forgotten
32
denial
hiding memory deficits
33
preservation
repetition of phrases or behavior
34
avoidance
avoid answering questions
35
______ often mimics s/s of dementia
depression
36
The 4 A's
amnesia aphasia apraxia agnosia
37
aphasia
initially has difficulty finding correct word, then only uses a few words, finally babbling or mutism
38
apraxia
loss of purposeful movement (walking)
39
agnosia
loss of ability to recognize sounds, objects and individuals
40
amnesia
memory impairment
41
(Mild) Early Stage Alzheimer's
Forgets words or names. Can't remember names of new people met. Struggles with tasks at work or social gatherings. Forgets recently read information. Loses valuable items. Has trouble planning or organizing. Example: May forget a coworker’s name during a meeting or lose their house keys. Key Points: *The individual can still function independently. *Memory lapses are noticed, but they're not severely disruptive to daily life.
42
(Moderate) Middle Stage Alzheimer's
Key Points: *Symptoms are noticeable and disrupt daily life. *The individual requires more assistance from others. *Mixes up or forgets words, gets easily upset or angry. *Acts unusually, like refusing to bathe. *Forgets personal history or important events. *Becomes moody or pulls away from social activities. *Can’t remember the address, phone number, or where they went to school. *Gets confused about location and date. *Needs help picking appropriate clothes. *Sleep patterns change; may sleep during the day and stay awake at night. *May wander off and get lost. *Might act suspicious, see things that aren’t there, or repeat certain behaviors. Example: May wear winter clothes in summer, forget their children’s names, or become upset easily.
43
(Late) Severe Alzheimer's
Key Points: *The individual loses the ability to respond to the environment and communicate effectively. *They require around-the-clock assistance. *There’s a significant loss in physical abilities and increased vulnerability to infections. *Needs constant help with daily activities and personal care. *Loses track of recent experiences and what's happening around. *Can't walk, sit, or swallow over time. *Struggles to communicate and may only say a few words or phrases. *Can't express when in pain. *Might undergo personality changes. *Vulnerable to infections. Example: May need help with eating, using the toilet, and may not recognize family members.
44
dementia interventions
*Always introduce yourself and refer to client BY THIER NAME *Speak slowly, short, simple words and phrases *MAINTAIN 1 or 2 arms distance between you and the client
45
When dementia client is delusional:
acknowledge client's feeling and REINFORCE REALITY
46
When dementia client is verbally aggressive:
acknowledge client's feelings and CHANGE TOPIC
47
what are the two major NT implicated in alzheimers
acetylcholine and glutamate
48
what medications are used for Alzheimer's?
"grandma doesn't remember me", = galantamine, donepezil, rivastigmine, memantine
49
which alzheimer drug inhibits glutamate?
memantine (Namenda)
50
which alzheimer drug inhibits acetylcholine?
donepezil (Aricept) rivastigmine (Exelon) galantamine (Razadyne)
51
which drugs treat mild to moderate AD?
*donepezil *rivastigmine *galantamine
52
which drugs treat moderate to severe AD?
*memantine *donepezil
53
Mirtazapine (Remeron) may cause
weight gain and sedation (drug for depression)
54
donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine SE
GI effects

NSG 322 - Psych (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions