Topic 5 - Electicity And Magnetism Flashcards
Electric current
Is the rate of flow of electrical charge (charge flower/time taken)
Electromotive force
Is the total energy difference per unit charge around the circuit (it is the potential difference when no current flows in a circuit).
Electronvolt
The energy gained by an electron when it moves through a potential difference of one volt.
Resistance
Of a component is the ratio between the potential difference across the component/circuit and the current through it.
Ohm’s law
When the temperature is kept constant, the. Urgent through a metallic conductor is proportional to the potential difference across it.
Electrical resistance
The ratio of potential difference to current.
Electric potential difference
Between two points is the work done per unit charge to move a small positive charge between two points