TOPIC 4: PUBLIC SPEAKING Flashcards
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1U33wAqtohXDjUsBV7O5Ccyq6HlG_MclxrNQ4zvZcfKc/edit?usp=sharing
Explain the concept of Public Speaking
The concept of public speaking applies generally to situations in which a message gets communicated to a wider (most often live) audience.
What are the four Speech Delivery Types?
- Impromptu Speaking
- Manuscript Speaking
- Memorized Speeches
- Extemporaneous Speaking
What characterizes an impromptu speech?
An impromptu speech is unplanned, unrehearsed, and unscripted, often delivered spontaneously
This type of speech delivery is formal where the speaker reads from a manuscript.
Manuscript Speaking
This type of speech delivery is pre-written but the speaker has to memorize it.
Memorized Speech
What is public speaking?
Public speaking is the art of communicating a message to a wider audience, often in live settings.
In what settings is manuscript speaking typically used?
Manuscript speaking is often used in formal settings such as commencement ceremonies and political events.
What is a major drawback of manuscript speeches?
It can feel inauthentic and limit audience interaction since the speaker relies on reading instead of engaging.
How does a memorized speech differ from a manuscript speech?
A memorized speech is recited from memory without reading from a script, while a manuscript speech is read verbatim from a written text.
What is a potential risk of giving a memorized speech?
The speaker may forget parts of the speech and need to improvise to fill in gaps.
What distinguishes extemporaneous speaking from impromptu speaking?
Extemporaneous speaking allows for preparation and structure, using an outline rather than memorization.
What structure is often used in extemporaneous speeches?
Extemporaneous speeches typically follow a structure similar to a five-paragraph essay, including an introduction, main points, and conclusion.
Why is it important to engage with the audience during public speaking?
Engaging with the audience helps to keep the speech fresh, authentic, and interesting, making it more effective.
Why do some speakers use teleprompters for manuscript speeches?
Teleprompters allow speakers to maintain eye contact with the audience while still reading from a script.
What is the role of spontaneity in impromptu speaking?
Spontaneity is crucial in impromptu speaking as it helps the speaker remain engaging and confident without prior preparation
In what situations might an impromptu speech occur?
An impromptu speech may occur when a speaker is unexpectedly asked to speak without preparation, such as during meetings, interviews, or social events
What types of events commonly use manuscript speeches?
Manuscript speeches are often used in formal events like political addresses, commencement ceremonies, and official announcements.
What tools do extemporaneous speakers use to guide their speech?
They use an outline or key points rather than a full script to maintain structure while speaking naturally.
