Topic 4: Metabolism in Conformers and Regulators Flashcards

1
Q

What effect can external abiotic factors have won an organism?

A

The ability to maintain its metabolic rate

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2
Q

What are some examples of external abiotic factors?

A

Temperature, salinity, pH

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3
Q

What is a conformers internal environment depending on?

A

It’s internal environment is dependent upon its external

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4
Q

How do you conformers maintain optimum metabolic rates?

A

By using behavioural responses

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5
Q

How do you conformers his behavioural responses affect their metabolic rate?

A

The behavioural responses allow them to tolerate variation in the external environment to maintain optimum metabolic rate

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6
Q

What are the metabolic costs of a conformer?

A

low

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7
Q

Do conformers have a wide or narrow ecological niche?

A

A narrow ecological niche

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8
Q

Regulators can maintain their internal environment regardless of ________?

A

Regardless of the external environment

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9
Q

How do you regulators control their internal environment?

A

By using metabolism

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10
Q

Regulators using metabolism increases the range of what for the species?

A

Increases the range of possible ecological niche as they can survive in

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11
Q

What happens to the metabolic costs to achieve homoeostasis through regulation?

A

The metabolic cost increases

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12
Q

How does Thermoregulation occur by?

A

Through negative feedback

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13
Q

What is the temperature monitoring centre?

A

Hypothalamus

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14
Q

How is information communicated by the hypothalamus?

A

Electrical impulses through nerves to affecters, which bring about corrective responses to return temperature to normal

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15
Q

What are some corrective responses to an increase in body temperature?

A

Sweating, vasodilation, decrease metabolic rate

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16
Q

How does sweating reduce body temperature?

A

Body heat is used to evaporate water in the sweat, this cools the skin

17
Q

How does vasodilation reduce body temperature?

A

Increase bloodflow to the skin increases heat loss

18
Q

How does a decrease in metabolic rate reduce body temperature?

A

Because less heat is produced

19
Q

What are correct of mechanisms to decrease body temperature?

A

Shivering, vasoconstriction, contraction of hair erector muscles, increase in metabolic rate

20
Q

How does shivering increase the body temperature?

A

Muscle contraction generates heat

21
Q

Vasoconstriction increases body temperature because?

A

A decrease bloodflow to the skin decreases heat loss

22
Q

How does an increase in metabolic rate increased body temperature?

A

Because more heat is produced

23
Q

What is the importance of regulating temperature?

A

To maintain temperature is for optimal enzyme activity and maintain high diffusion rates for metabolism