Topic 3 (Solar System) Flashcards

Learn about ellipses and how the planets orbit the sun.

1
Q

How long does it take for the earth to travel around the sun (revolution)

A

365.26 Days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Compared to our sun the star Beltegeuse is

A

Larger, colder, and more luminous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Earth, the sun, and billions of stars are contained within

A

The milky way galaxy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How do Galaxies move

A

Galaxiess move away from one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which planet has the longest period of rotation?

A

Venus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the Big Bang Theory?

A

The Theory that the unverse started out by exploding and expanding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How do we round density?

A

We round the hundreths place up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do we calculate density?

A

Mass over volue

M/V= X g/cm3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Compared to other stars, the group of stars that have low surface temperature and low luminosity are

A

Red Dwarfs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Compared to earths solar system, the universe is inferred to be

A

older and larger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The smaller stars in the main sequence are

A

Cooler and less luminous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which process combines lighter elements into heavier elements?

A

Fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most scientists think the milky wat galaxy is

A

one of billion galaxies in the universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happens to the suns gravitational pull to a planet when the planet is farther away?

A

The gravitational attraction becomes weaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Billions of stars in the same region are called

A

galaxies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the order of which place is inside the other for space

A

Universe, galaxy, solar system, earth

17
Q

Which star has the greatest chance of going supernova: Barnard’s Star, Betelgeuse, Procyon B, Sun

A

Beltegeuse

18
Q

Which process produces energy that allows the stars to radiate visible light?

A

Nuclear fusion

19
Q

What are Jovian planets?

A

Planets that are far from the sun, they’re cold and they have many moons or rings and they are rock solid

20
Q

What is a meteorids

A

The small rocks in the back of a meteor

21
Q

What is a comet?

A

A rock of solid ice that generally leaves a trail of gasses behind