Topic 3 Popular Entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

What were 3 forms of entertainment only enjoyed by the rich?

A

Hunting
Hawking
Archery

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2
Q

Where did nobles hunt?

A

Had their own deer parks

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3
Q

What did hawking involve?

A

Trained falcon/hawk to kill prey and return

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4
Q

What were 3 forms of entertainment enjoyed by all classes?

A

Dancing
Music and singing
Ball games

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5
Q

What were 2 ball games enjoyed by all classes?

A

Bowls and skittles

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6
Q

Which ball game became popular with the rich?

A

Tennis

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7
Q

What ball game was popular with the lower classes?

A

Football

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8
Q

What were 2 types of cruel sports?

A

Bear/bull baiting
Cockfighting

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9
Q

Who did cruel sports entertain?

A

Everyone in society

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10
Q

What was cockfighting?

A

Pair of birds fight in cockfighting pit, bet on by spectators

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11
Q

What was bear baiting?

A

Bear chained to wooden stake and attacked by dogs, spectators bet on how long dog would survive

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12
Q

What were bands of strolling players?

A

Wandering bands of players (actors) touring countryside

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13
Q

Where did bands of strolling players perform?

A

Town/village squares on portable stages

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14
Q

Who enjoyed watching bands of strolling players?

A

Lower classes

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15
Q

What did the authorities fear bands of strolling players performing plays would encourage?

A

Rebellion and disobedience

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16
Q

What led to the formation of theatre companies?

A

1572 law that banned strolling players unless they had a license

17
Q

What were theatre companies set up with?

A

Financial support and patronage from nobility

18
Q

What were 2 examples of theatre companies?

A

The Queens Men (formed 1583)
Lord Chamberlains men (formed 1594)

19
Q

Why were permanent theatres built?

A

Theatre companies grew in popularity (performed for queen and court)

20
Q

What was the first purpose-built theatre in London since Roman times?

A

The Theatre 1576

21
Q

When was the Globe opened?

22
Q

What were 3 design features of theatres?

A

Round/octagonal shape
Open space in centre
Raised stage

23
Q

Why were plays performed in the afternoon?

24
Q

How was the starting time of plays announced?

A

Flag flown/cannon sounded

25
Why were **ticket prices cheap**?
**Poor stand** in **roofless central Pit**
26
Who were **all parts in plays played by**?
**Men**
27
Who were **2 popular actors**?
**Richard Burbage (tragic)** **Thomas Pope (comic)**
28
Who were **2 playwrights**?
**Shakespeare** **Christopher Marlowe**
29
How **many plays** did **Shakespeare write**?
At least **37**
30
What was **Christopher Marlowe most known for**?
**Writing tragedies**
31
What were **3 reasons** for **support** of the **theatre**?
**Cheap** and **popular** **Message** of **obedience/loyalty** to **queen** **Gripping storylines**
32
Which **2 groups opposed the theatre**?
**Authorities** **Puritans**
33
Why did the **authorities oppose the theatre**?
**Attracted beggars, pickpockets** and **spread disease**
34
Why did the **puritans oppose the theatre**?
**Work of devil**, lacked **decency** and **morals**, encouraged **sinful lifestyle**