topic 2 marketing Flashcards
how is field research conducted
by
telephone/online/postal survey
personal interviews
focus group
hall test
consumer audit
test marketing
epos
what is an advantage of field research
only firm that collects data has access o it
can be verified
what is a disadvantage of field research
expensive to cllect
a lot of time taken
what r some sources of desk research
-sales figures
annual reports and data
inernet data
governement publications
commercial publications
whats an advantage of desk research
saves time
inexpensive
what is a disadvantage of desk research
cannot be verified
not specifically related to the project
what are the 7 Ps
product
price
promotions
physical evidence
process
place
people
what are some extension strategies for a product
reducing prices
change the channel of ditribution
develop a wide range of products
alternating methods of promotion
what is a product line
A product line is a group of related products all marketed under a single brand name that is sold by the same company
what is an advantage of a product line
increase profits
raise profiel of business
increases awareness of business
makes business easier to manage
what is a disadvantage of a product line
may loose focus on the business key objectives/speciality
products can spread to wide
what are the new product development stages
generate ideas
analyse and further research
prototype
test marketing
full launch
what are some pricing strategies
cost plus
competitive/market
skimming
penetrating price
price discrimination
destroyer pice
promotional
loss leaders
psychological
premium pricing
low price
what are retailers
retailers is a person or organisation that sells good to consumers
what is an advantage of a retailer
are located closer to customers
large retailers buy in bulk