Topic 2- Defining Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the development of a country?

A

Development is the economic, social and political progress a country or people make.

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2
Q

What is demographic data?

A

All data linked to population changes: birth rate, death rate etc.

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3
Q

What is maternal mortality?

A

Number of mothers per 100,000 who die in childbirth

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4
Q

What is the difference between malawi and the uk population on a chart

A

The uk has much more people over the age of 30
Malawi has a longer base as there are more children

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5
Q

What is the rostow theory?

A

A country goes through 5 stages ranging from traditional society to high mass consumption

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6
Q

What is the frank dependency theory?

A

The core represents the developed, powerful nations of the world (i.e. North America, Europe), and the periphery consists of ‘other’ areas (poorer), which produce raw materials to sell to the core. The periphery therefore depends on the core for its market.

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7
Q

What are tncs?

A

Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are companies that produce and sell products and are
located in more than one country – e.g. Apple.

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8
Q

How do tncs help globalisation?

A

TNCs help increase globalisation by linking together countries through the production and
sale of goods – such as Nike employing people in Turkey to make trainers

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9
Q

What is an export-processing zone (EPZ)

A

EPZ is an industrial estate, usually a fenced-in area of 10 to 300 hectares, that specializes in
manufacturing for export.

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10
Q

Definition of site

A

Site of a settlement is the land upon which it occurs

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11
Q

What is the highest populated country in the world?

A

India which has over 1.4 billion people

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12
Q

What type of job has gone up and down?

A

Up- services(office jobs)
Down-agriculture(farming)

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13
Q

Entry question 2

A

How is india managing to to develop

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14
Q

Definition of geopolitical

A

International relations influenced by geographical factors.

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15
Q

Definition of superpower

A

Country that have influence anywhere in the world

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16
Q

What is literacy rate?

A

Percentage of people in a population who can read and write at a basic level. It’s often measured in individuals over the age of 15.

17
Q

One demographic factor has prevented development in Malawi.

A

Malawis high birth rate

18
Q

What is the human development index?

A

A score between 0-1 that includes a country’s health, wealth and education.

19
Q

Two ways India’s economy has changed since 1990.

A

. Agriculture going down while service jobs are going up
. Literacy rate ( percentage of 15 year olds who can read and write)