Topic 2 Case Study - Development Dynamics Flashcards

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1
Q

Name a case study for the assessment of Development Dynamics

A

India

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2
Q

Where is India?

A

South East Asia, centred between Arabian sea (left) and Bay of Bengal (right) and North of the Indian Ocean. Its neighbouring countries are Nepal, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar.

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3
Q

What is the population of India?

A

1.125 Billion

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4
Q

Describe Indias Social Context internationally

A
  • second largest population and predicted the biggest by 2020
  • Mumbai and Calcutta are 4th and 5th biggest cities in the world
  • 25% urban population live in slums
  • more than 1500 languages spoken
  • ahead of GMT +5hrs
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5
Q

Describe Indias Political Context internationally

A
  • Language for political commerce is officially English
  • Threatens biodiversity in investments in social factors
  • worlds largest democracy (672,000,000 people registered to vote in 2015)
  • Global influence is growing rapidly. It was a founding member if the UN and G20
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6
Q

Describe Indias culture/religious context internationally

A
  • more than 1500 languages spoken
  • So much diversity
  • Birthplace for four international religions (Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism)
  • worlds largest ancient culture
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7
Q

Describe Indias Environmental context internationally

A
  • tropic of cancer divides India almost in two
  • Himalaya mountains in the North
  • the desert in the west is the great Indian desert (Thar)
  • the grasslands covering North India is the Gagnes Plain
  • India has one of the largest biodiversities
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8
Q

Globalisation: How has Communications shaped Indias economy?

A
  • Indias telecommunications networks is the 2nd largest in the world
  • With an increase in communications, IT job opportunities has increased
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9
Q

Globalisation: How has Transport shaped Indias economy?

A
  • Indias rail network is over 63000km long
  • India has 12 major ports
  • Imports and exports increase with transport and port development
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10
Q

Globalisation: How has TNCs and outsourcing shaped Indias economy?

A
  • Three types of outsourcing in India has occurred: Call centres, software development, and company administration
  • BT offices internationally
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11
Q

Globalisation: How has Aid receipt shaped Indias economy?

A
  • India has been the biggest recipient if international aid in history because of the scale of its development. Types of aid include Voluntary, Bilateral and Multinational aid.
  • India now aids other countries
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12
Q

Globalisation: How has Education shaped Indias economy?

A
  • Increase in Education development is a very big contributor to development in job sectors and quality of jobs available and also decreases birth rate.
  • Between 2001 and 2011: Literacy rate: 64.8-74%
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13
Q

Globalisation: How has Infrastructure shaped Indias economy?

A
  • connecting various parts of the city, allowing for easier flow and movement of people
  • cost estimated at 210USD
  • work started in 2008-13
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14
Q

Globalisation: How has FDI policies shaped Indias economy?

A
  • India emerged as a newly industrialised country in the 1990s when economic reforms began to open up the country to foreign direct investment.
  • FDI makes it easier for Indian companies to forge international links
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15
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

The idea of some countries/cultures/governments being connected with each other for multiple positives outcomes

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