topic 2

Question 1

how does gender affect participation

Answer 1

sexism, lack of role models, accesibility, media coverage

Question 2

how does race, religion and culture affect participation

Answer 2

lack of role models, racism, inclusivness, commitments- clothing/ fasting/ services

Question 3

how does age affect participation

Answer 3

money, education, accessibility, leisure time, media coverage

Question 4

how does family affect participation

Answer 4

lack of role models, family commitments

Question 5

how does disability affect particpation

Answer 5

lack of role models, accessibility, discrimination,meida coverage

Question 6

commercialisation

Answer 6

to manage of exploit somthing in a way designed to make profit

Question 7

what is the golden triangle

Answer 7

sponsorship- sport- media

Question 8

sponsorship

Answer 8

the provision of funds or other forms of support for some commercial return

Question 9

what are the 4 types of sponsorship

Answer 9

financial, equipment, clothing/footwear,facilities

Question 10

what are 5 types of media

Answer 10

tv, social media, radio, internet, printed press

Question 11

positives of commercialisation for the performer

Answer 11

free clothing, free high-quaility equipment and facilities, fame

Question 12

negatives of commercialisation for the perfomer

Answer 12

have to attend events, forced to use certain clothing/ eqipment, pressure, reputation can be damaged by media

Question 13

positives of commercialisation for the sport

Answer 13

increased intrest, competitions, more income, education

Question 14

negatives of commercialisation for the sport

Answer 14

scandals, reliance on sponser, timing dictated by media

Question 15

positives of commercialisation on officials

Answer 15

high profile, can be sponsered, access to technology

Question 16

negatives of commercialisation for officials

Answer 16

too reliant on technology, reputation damange, pressure

Question 17

positives of commercialisation for the spectators

Answer 17

24/7 coverage, education on the sport, replays and slow motion

Question 18

negatives of commercialisation for the spectators

Answer 18

adverts, harder to get tickets, expensive merchandise

Question 19

positives of commercialisation for the sponsor

Answer 19

profit, exposure, get free tickets,

Question 20

negatives of commercialisation on the sponsor

Answer 20

scandals, could negitavily impact reputation, cost, supply and demand

Question 21

positives of technology on the peformer

Answer 21

fairer decisions, analysis of performance, rehabiliation, saftey

Question 22

negatives of technology on the performer

Answer 22

disruption of gameplay, more punishment, cost, accessibility

Question 23

positives of technology on the sport

Answer 23

anaylsis and education, better facilities, better standards and records in the sport, more spectators

Question 24

negatives of technology in sport

Answer 24

sport seems more reliant on technology, lost traditions, cost

Question 25

positives of technology on officials

Answer 25

fairer decisions, easier communication between officials, can be proven right

Question 26

negatives of technology on officials

Answer 26

proevs officals wrong, damages reputation, need more training

Question 27

positives of technology on the spectators

Answer 27

action replays, analysis and education, 24/7 access

Question 28

negatives of technology on the spectators

Answer 28

lost traditions, delays, cant use the same technology at grassroots level

Question 29

posities of technology on the sponsor

Answer 29

exposure, can use a mix of different media, associated with popular technologies

Question 30

negatives of technology on the sponsor

Answer 30

expensive, have to keep up with rival teams, suitability

Question 31

etiquette

Answer 31

a convention or unwritten rule

Question 32

gamesmanship

Answer 32

attempting to gain an advantage by bending the rules

Question 33

sportsmanship

Answer 33

fair play and conforming to the rules, spirit and ettiquete of the sport

Question 34

contract to compete

Answer 34

an unwritten agreement to follow the written and unwritten rules

Question 35

performance- enhancing drugs (PEDs)

Answer 35

banned substances designed to improve performance

Question 36

positives of stimulants

Answer 36

increase alertness, reduce tirdness, increase aggression

Question 37

negatives of stimulants

Answer 37

high blood pressure, heart liver problems and strokes

Question 38

positives of narcotic analgestics

Answer 38

masks pain

Question 39

negatives of narcotic analgesics

Answer 39

low blood pressure, lower concentration, temptation to compete when injured

Question 40

positives of anabolic agents

Answer 40

increase muscle growth, allows you to train harder, increased agression

Question 41

negatives of anabolic agents

Answer 41

cause a hormonal imbalence, raise blood pressure, liver, kindney and heat damage

Question 42

positives of peptide hormones

Answer 42

increase in oxygen capacity, increase in muscle growth

Question 43

negatives of peptide hormones

Answer 43

increase blood viscosity, heart problems and strokes

Question 44

positives of diuretics

Answer 44

rapid weight loss, reduce precence of PEDs, remove excess fluid

Question 45

negatives of diuretics

Answer 45

deydration, lower blood pressure, muscle cramps

Question 46

what is the proccess of blood doping

Answer 46

blood is removed several weeks before competiton the performers body makes more red blood cells to replace a couple days before competiton, the frozen blood is injected

Question 47

positives of blood doping

Answer 47

increased oxygen carrying capacity for aerobic performance

Question 48

negatives of blood doping

Answer 48

increased blood viscocity, infection, heart attack, embolism

Question 49

positives of beta blockers

Answer 49

reduces heart rate, muscle tension, and blood pressure

Question 50

negatives of beta blockers

Answer 50

nausea, heart problems, and weakness

Question 51

why do performers take PEDs

Answer 51

fame, wealth, success

Question 52

what are the cosequences of taking PEDs

Answer 52

banned from the sport, reputation damage, fined, loss of sponsership

Question 53

Positive effects of spectator behaviour

Answer 53

atmosphere, home field advantage, increased revenue and profile

Question 54

negative effects of spectator behaviour

Answer 54

pressure on performers, hooligamsism, saftey costs, reputation

Question 55

hooliganism

Answer 55

disorderly, aggressive and often violent behaviour by spectators at sporting events

Question 56

why does hooligansim occur

Answer 56

rivalries, alchohol use, gang culture, frustration, display of masculinity

Question 57

how is hooligamsim combatted

Answer 57

early kick offs, all seater stadia, segragation of fans, security,alchohol restrictions, education