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Pe Paper 2 > topic 2 > Flashcards

topic 2 Flashcards

1
Q

how does gender affect participation

A

sexism, lack of role models, accesibility, media coverage

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2
Q

how does race, religion and culture affect participation

A

lack of role models, racism, inclusivness, commitments- clothing/ fasting/ services

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3
Q

how does age affect participation

A

money, education, accessibility, leisure time, media coverage

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4
Q

how does family affect participation

A

lack of role models, family commitments

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5
Q

how does disability affect particpation

A

lack of role models, accessibility, discrimination,meida coverage

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6
Q

commercialisation

A

to manage of exploit somthing in a way designed to make profit

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7
Q

what is the golden triangle

A

sponsorship- sport- media

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8
Q

sponsorship

A

the provision of funds or other forms of support for some commercial return

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9
Q

what are the 4 types of sponsorship

A

financial, equipment, clothing/footwear,facilities

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10
Q

what are 5 types of media

A

tv, social media, radio, internet, printed press

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11
Q

positives of commercialisation for the performer

A

free clothing, free high-quaility equipment and facilities, fame

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12
Q

negatives of commercialisation for the perfomer

A

have to attend events, forced to use certain clothing/ eqipment, pressure, reputation can be damaged by media

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13
Q

positives of commercialisation for the sport

A

increased intrest, competitions, more income, education

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14
Q

negatives of commercialisation for the sport

A

scandals, reliance on sponser, timing dictated by media

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15
Q

positives of commercialisation on officials

A

high profile, can be sponsered, access to technology

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16
Q

negatives of commercialisation for officials

A

too reliant on technology, reputation damange, pressure

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17
Q

positives of commercialisation for the spectators

A

24/7 coverage, education on the sport, replays and slow motion

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18
Q

negatives of commercialisation for the spectators

A

adverts, harder to get tickets, expensive merchandise

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19
Q

positives of commercialisation for the sponsor

A

profit, exposure, get free tickets,

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20
Q

negatives of commercialisation on the sponsor

A

scandals, could negitavily impact reputation, cost, supply and demand

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21
Q

positives of technology on the peformer

A

fairer decisions, analysis of performance, rehabiliation, saftey

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22
Q

negatives of technology on the performer

A

disruption of gameplay, more punishment, cost, accessibility

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23
Q

positives of technology on the sport

A

anaylsis and education, better facilities, better standards and records in the sport, more spectators

24
Q

negatives of technology in sport

A

sport seems more reliant on technology, lost traditions, cost

25
Q

positives of technology on officials

A

fairer decisions, easier communication between officials, can be proven right

26
Q

negatives of technology on officials

A

proevs officals wrong, damages reputation, need more training

27
Q

positives of technology on the spectators

A

action replays, analysis and education, 24/7 access

28
Q

negatives of technology on the spectators

A

lost traditions, delays, cant use the same technology at grassroots level

29
Q

posities of technology on the sponsor

A

exposure, can use a mix of different media, associated with popular technologies

30
Q

negatives of technology on the sponsor

A

expensive, have to keep up with rival teams, suitability

31
Q

etiquette

A

a convention or unwritten rule

32
Q

gamesmanship

A

attempting to gain an advantage by bending the rules

33
Q

sportsmanship

A

fair play and conforming to the rules, spirit and ettiquete of the sport

34
Q

contract to compete

A

an unwritten agreement to follow the written and unwritten rules

35
Q

performance- enhancing drugs (PEDs)

A

banned substances designed to improve performance

36
Q

positives of stimulants

A

increase alertness, reduce tirdness, increase aggression

37
Q

negatives of stimulants

A

high blood pressure, heart liver problems and strokes

38
Q

positives of narcotic analgestics

A

masks pain

39
Q

negatives of narcotic analgesics

A

low blood pressure, lower concentration, temptation to compete when injured

40
Q

positives of anabolic agents

A

increase muscle growth, allows you to train harder, increased agression

41
Q

negatives of anabolic agents

A

cause a hormonal imbalence, raise blood pressure, liver, kindney and heat damage

42
Q

positives of peptide hormones

A

increase in oxygen capacity, increase in muscle growth

43
Q

negatives of peptide hormones

A

increase blood viscosity, heart problems and strokes

44
Q

positives of diuretics

A

rapid weight loss, reduce precence of PEDs, remove excess fluid

45
Q

negatives of diuretics

A

deydration, lower blood pressure, muscle cramps

46
Q

what is the proccess of blood doping

A

blood is removed several weeks before competiton
the performers body makes more red blood cells to replace
a couple days before competiton, the frozen blood is injected

47
Q

positives of blood doping

A

increased oxygen carrying capacity for aerobic performance

48
Q

negatives of blood doping

A

increased blood viscocity, infection, heart attack, embolism

49
Q

positives of beta blockers

A

reduces heart rate, muscle tension, and blood pressure

50
Q

negatives of beta blockers

A

nausea, heart problems, and weakness

51
Q

why do performers take PEDs

A

fame, wealth, success

52
Q

what are the cosequences of taking PEDs

A

banned from the sport, reputation damage, fined, loss of sponsership

53
Q

Positive effects of spectator behaviour

A

atmosphere, home field advantage, increased revenue and profile

54
Q

negative effects of spectator behaviour

A

pressure on performers, hooligamsism, saftey costs, reputation

55
Q

hooliganism

A

disorderly, aggressive and often violent behaviour by spectators at sporting events

56
Q

why does hooligansim occur

A

rivalries, alchohol use, gang culture, frustration, display of masculinity

57
Q

how is hooligamsim combatted

A

early kick offs, all seater stadia, segragation of fans, security,alchohol restrictions, education

Pe Paper 2 (3 decks)

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