topic 2 Flashcards
how does gender affect participation
sexism, lack of role models, accesibility, media coverage
how does race, religion and culture affect participation
lack of role models, racism, inclusivness, commitments- clothing/ fasting/ services
how does age affect participation
money, education, accessibility, leisure time, media coverage
how does family affect participation
lack of role models, family commitments
how does disability affect particpation
lack of role models, accessibility, discrimination,meida coverage
commercialisation
to manage of exploit somthing in a way designed to make profit
what is the golden triangle
sponsorship- sport- media
sponsorship
the provision of funds or other forms of support for some commercial return
what are the 4 types of sponsorship
financial, equipment, clothing/footwear,facilities
what are 5 types of media
tv, social media, radio, internet, printed press
positives of commercialisation for the performer
free clothing, free high-quaility equipment and facilities, fame
negatives of commercialisation for the perfomer
have to attend events, forced to use certain clothing/ eqipment, pressure, reputation can be damaged by media
positives of commercialisation for the sport
increased intrest, competitions, more income, education
negatives of commercialisation for the sport
scandals, reliance on sponser, timing dictated by media
positives of commercialisation on officials
high profile, can be sponsered, access to technology
negatives of commercialisation for officials
too reliant on technology, reputation damange, pressure
positives of commercialisation for the spectators
24/7 coverage, education on the sport, replays and slow motion
negatives of commercialisation for the spectators
adverts, harder to get tickets, expensive merchandise
positives of commercialisation for the sponsor
profit, exposure, get free tickets,
negatives of commercialisation on the sponsor
scandals, could negitavily impact reputation, cost, supply and demand
positives of technology on the peformer
fairer decisions, analysis of performance, rehabiliation, saftey
negatives of technology on the performer
disruption of gameplay, more punishment, cost, accessibility
positives of technology on the sport
anaylsis and education, better facilities, better standards and records in the sport, more spectators
negatives of technology in sport
sport seems more reliant on technology, lost traditions, cost
positives of technology on officials
fairer decisions, easier communication between officials, can be proven right
negatives of technology on officials
proevs officals wrong, damages reputation, need more training
positives of technology on the spectators
action replays, analysis and education, 24/7 access
negatives of technology on the spectators
lost traditions, delays, cant use the same technology at grassroots level
posities of technology on the sponsor
exposure, can use a mix of different media, associated with popular technologies
negatives of technology on the sponsor
expensive, have to keep up with rival teams, suitability
etiquette
a convention or unwritten rule
gamesmanship
attempting to gain an advantage by bending the rules
sportsmanship
fair play and conforming to the rules, spirit and ettiquete of the sport
contract to compete
an unwritten agreement to follow the written and unwritten rules
performance- enhancing drugs (PEDs)
banned substances designed to improve performance
positives of stimulants
increase alertness, reduce tirdness, increase aggression
negatives of stimulants
high blood pressure, heart liver problems and strokes
positives of narcotic analgestics
masks pain
negatives of narcotic analgesics
low blood pressure, lower concentration, temptation to compete when injured
positives of anabolic agents
increase muscle growth, allows you to train harder, increased agression
negatives of anabolic agents
cause a hormonal imbalence, raise blood pressure, liver, kindney and heat damage
positives of peptide hormones
increase in oxygen capacity, increase in muscle growth
negatives of peptide hormones
increase blood viscosity, heart problems and strokes
positives of diuretics
rapid weight loss, reduce precence of PEDs, remove excess fluid
negatives of diuretics
deydration, lower blood pressure, muscle cramps
what is the proccess of blood doping
blood is removed several weeks before competiton
the performers body makes more red blood cells to replace
a couple days before competiton, the frozen blood is injected
positives of blood doping
increased oxygen carrying capacity for aerobic performance
negatives of blood doping
increased blood viscocity, infection, heart attack, embolism
positives of beta blockers
reduces heart rate, muscle tension, and blood pressure
negatives of beta blockers
nausea, heart problems, and weakness
why do performers take PEDs
fame, wealth, success
what are the cosequences of taking PEDs
banned from the sport, reputation damage, fined, loss of sponsership
Positive effects of spectator behaviour
atmosphere, home field advantage, increased revenue and profile
negative effects of spectator behaviour
pressure on performers, hooligamsism, saftey costs, reputation
hooliganism
disorderly, aggressive and often violent behaviour by spectators at sporting events
why does hooligansim occur
rivalries, alchohol use, gang culture, frustration, display of masculinity
how is hooligamsim combatted
early kick offs, all seater stadia, segragation of fans, security,alchohol restrictions, education
