Topic 11.2, 11.3, 11.4: movement, the kidney and osmoregulation, sexual reproduction

Question 1

D. Muscle & Movement

35.Outline the structural roles of bones and exoskeletons.

Question 2

D. Muscle & Movement

36.Use human and insect examples to explain how antagonistic muscles enable movement.

Question 3

D. Muscle & Movement

37.Annotate a diagram of a human elbow to outline the structures of a synovial joint.

Question 4

D. Muscle & Movement

38.Outline the type and movements of the elbow, knee, shoulder and hip joints.

Question 5

D. Muscle & Movement

39.Outline the structure of muscle fibres and myofibrils.

Question 6

D. Muscle & Movement

40.Draw a labelled diagram of the structure of a sarcomere.

Question 7

D. Muscle & Movement

41.Explain the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction.

Question 8

D. Muscle & Movement

42.Analyze an electron micrograph to determine the state of muscle contraction.

Question 9

D. Muscle & Movement

43.Outline how fluorescence has been used to study the cyclic interactions in muscle contraction.

Question 10

E. Homeostasis Part 2

44.Contrast osmoregulators and osmoconformers.

45 is HL

Question 11

E. Homeostasis Part 2

46.Draw a labeled diagram of the human kidney.

Question 12

E. Homeostasis Part 2

47.Compare the composition of blood in the renal artery and renal vein.

Question 13

E. Homeostasis Part 2

48.Explain how the ultrastructure of the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule facilitate ultrafiltration.

Question 14

E. Homeostasis Part 2

49.Outline the role of the proximal convoluted tubule.

Question 15

E. Homeostasis Part 2

50.Annotate a diagram of the nephron.

Question 16

E. Homeostasis Part 2

51.Outline the role of the loop of Henle and the correlation between the length of it and the animal’s need for water conservation.

Question 17

E. Homeostasis Part 2

52.Outline the function of ADH.

Question 18

E. Homeostasis Part 2

53.Outline how the type of nitrogenous waste an animal produces correlates with evolutionary history and habitat.

Question 19

E. Homeostasis Part 2

54.Outline the consequences of dehydration and overhydration.

Question 20

E. Homeostasis Part 2

55.Outline the treatment of kidney failure by hemodialysis or kidney transplant.

Question 21

E. Homeostasis Part 2

56.Outline urinalysis.

Question 22

Topic 11.4- Sexual Reproduction HL

1/2.Explain the main similarities and differences in spermatogenesis and oogenesis

Question 23

Topic 11.4- Sexual Reproduction HL

3.Explain how Fertilization in animals can be internal or external.

Question 24

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

4.Explain how Fertilization involves mechanisms that prevent polyspermy.

Question 25

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

5.Outline the process of a fertilized ovum from zygote to blastocyst implantation in the endometrium

Question 26

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

6.Outline the function of hCG.

Question 27

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

7.Explain the function of the placenta and explain how the placenta enables nutrition exchange.

Question 28

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

8.Outline the hormones released by the placenta

Question 29

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

9.Birth is mediated by positive feedback involving estrogen and oxytocin

Question 30

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

Application: The average 38-week pregnancy in humans can be positioned on a graph showing the correlation between animal size and the development of the young at birth for other mammals.

Question 31

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

Skill: Annotation of diagrams of ovary to show the stages of gametogenesis

Question 32

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

Skill: Annotation of diagrams of seminiferous tubule to show the stages of gametogenesis

Question 33

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

Skill: Annotation of diagrams of egg

Question 34

Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction

Skill: Annotation of diagrams of mature sperm