Topic 11.2, 11.3, 11.4: movement, the kidney and osmoregulation, sexual reproduction Flashcards
4- Homeostasis and Muscle
D. Muscle & Movement
35.Outline the structural roles of bones and exoskeletons.
D. Muscle & Movement
36.Use human and insect examples to explain how antagonistic muscles enable movement.
D. Muscle & Movement
37.Annotate a diagram of a human elbow to outline the structures of a synovial joint.
D. Muscle & Movement
38.Outline the type and movements of the elbow, knee, shoulder and hip joints.
D. Muscle & Movement
39.Outline the structure of muscle fibres and myofibrils.
D. Muscle & Movement
40.Draw a labelled diagram of the structure of a sarcomere.
D. Muscle & Movement
41.Explain the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction.
D. Muscle & Movement
42.Analyze an electron micrograph to determine the state of muscle contraction.
D. Muscle & Movement
43.Outline how fluorescence has been used to study the cyclic interactions in muscle contraction.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
44.Contrast osmoregulators and osmoconformers.
45 is HL
E. Homeostasis Part 2
46.Draw a labeled diagram of the human kidney.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
47.Compare the composition of blood in the renal artery and renal vein.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
48.Explain how the ultrastructure of the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule facilitate ultrafiltration.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
49.Outline the role of the proximal convoluted tubule.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
50.Annotate a diagram of the nephron.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
51.Outline the role of the loop of Henle and the correlation between the length of it and the animal’s need for water conservation.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
52.Outline the function of ADH.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
53.Outline how the type of nitrogenous waste an animal produces correlates with evolutionary history and habitat.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
54.Outline the consequences of dehydration and overhydration.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
55.Outline the treatment of kidney failure by hemodialysis or kidney transplant.
E. Homeostasis Part 2
56.Outline urinalysis.
Topic 11.4- Sexual Reproduction HL
1/2.Explain the main similarities and differences in spermatogenesis and oogenesis
Topic 11.4- Sexual Reproduction HL
3.Explain how Fertilization in animals can be internal or external.
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
4.Explain how Fertilization involves mechanisms that prevent polyspermy.
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
5.Outline the process of a fertilized ovum from zygote to blastocyst implantation in the endometrium
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
6.Outline the function of hCG.
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
7.Explain the function of the placenta and explain how the placenta enables nutrition exchange.
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
8.Outline the hormones released by the placenta
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
9.Birth is mediated by positive feedback involving estrogen and oxytocin
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
Application: The average 38-week pregnancy in humans can be positioned on a graph showing the correlation between animal size and the development of the young at birth for other mammals.
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
Skill: Annotation of diagrams of ovary to show the stages of gametogenesis
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
Skill: Annotation of diagrams of seminiferous tubule to show the stages of gametogenesis
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
Skill: Annotation of diagrams of egg
Topic 11.4 - Sexual reproduction
Skill: Annotation of diagrams of mature sperm