Topic 11 - postmodernism views of the family? Flashcards
Aims of Postmodernism?
is the most recent social theory to become popular
It suggests that people are now choosing family types that suit their individual emotional and social needs
People are steering away from the more traditional
Postmodernism?
This theory posits that traditional norms and values are being replaced by a more individualistic approach to life. It argues that older theories like Marxism and functionalism fail to explain these changes, rendering them irrelevant to contemporary society. Families have become too diverse to generalize, making claims about families being inherently “good” for individuals or society meaningless. People now adapt their family structures to meet personal needs, resulting in no single dominant family type. This perspective contrasts sharply with the New Right’s views on family life.
Post modernist themes?
Gender equality
individualism
modern society
Gender equality?
Traditional male dominance has been challenged, and the nuclear family is no longer the only family type for most people.
Indivualism?
People choose to act based on what benefits them, rather than on others’ expectations or opinions.
Modern society?
Society has become fragmented, resulting in fewer connections among various groups and individuals, which has weakened the influence of societal norms on behaviour.
What do postmodern theorists say about the family?
The Rapoports (1982) conducted significant research on family diversity, highlighting variations in family structures, organization, ethnicity, culture, social class, life course events, and generational cohorts. In 1993, Sheal noted that families have become unpredictable, with individuals exercising greater lifestyle choices. Antony Giddens (1990s) attributed changes in family and marriage to increased gender equality, though he cautioned that this made personal relationships less stable. Beck introduced the concept of a “risk society,” where traditional influences wane and individuals weigh the risks and rewards of their decisions, leading to negotiated family dynamics. David Morgan (1996) emphasized that the routines of family life shape our sense of belonging rather than mere relationships. Judith Stacey (1998) found that women drive family change by creating diverse family structures, while Weekes (2000) observed growing acceptance of various family types, linking changes to increased sexual freedom and the decline of religious values due to secularization.
Strengths of postmodernist views of the family?
This perspective explains family change and diversity, acknowledging various family types and describing new concepts. It emphasizes the significance of emotion and choice in family life. Postmodernists highlight the role of government policy in shaping ideologies and influencing individual choices, while also stressing the importance of life course and decision-making in family dynamics.
Weaknesses of post modernist views of the family?
Critics, including Chomsky, argue that this theory is vague and lacks evidence, overlooking the enduring nature of the nuclear family and the value of traditional marriage. They contend it exaggerates social change, with Hakim noting many women prefer domestic life. Additionally, the complex language used in modern theories can be difficult for the public to understand.
