Topic 10- Cost of Capital Flashcards

1
Q

Shares are …

A

equity

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2
Q

Bonds are …

A

debt

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3
Q

The discount rate is made of

A

debt capital and equity capital

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4
Q

Debt capital is the return to

A

bondholders

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5
Q

Equity capital is the return to

A

shareholders

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6
Q

Bondholders payouts explained

A

paid 1st
contractual obligation for set paid amount every t with the principal paid at the end (coupon and face value)
there is still some uncertainty

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7
Q

Shareholders payouts explained

A

paid 2nd
no contractual obligation ( board decided divs if going well)

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8
Q

For NPV CFs belong to

A

firm/project

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9
Q

For NPV COC expected by

A

investors

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10
Q

Cost of capital

A

hurdle rate/rate of return

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11
Q

coc helps determine if and where businesses(3pts)

A

should invest, borrow and return to stockholders

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12
Q

req ror on asset depends

A

upon the risk of CFs generated by asset

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13
Q

interest rates =

A

cost of money

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14
Q

COC is req r for

A

for investment porjects

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15
Q

COC measures

A

how market assesses risk of asset composite cost to firm (project=mini firm) of raising finance to fund projects

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16
Q

Cost of equity

A

coe cap is the return req to stockholders (eq) given the risk of the CFS flowing from holders to eq

17
Q

Cost of equity formulas

A

expected retrun = risk free rate + (beta(market risk-risk free rate)) or r= (D1/P0)+g

18
Q

CAPM model is preferred for COE why?

A

it includes more risk factors not just market returns

19
Q

Cost of debt

A

cod cap is the int rate company pays on its debt given risk of CFs flowing from debt to holders

20
Q

before tax cod estimated by

A

YTM (using familiar bond valuation eq)

21
Q

Tax benefits to…

A

debt

22
Q

for COD bank loan or bond what parts

A

r or YTM

23
Q

Pre tax COD

A

int rate

24
Q

After tax COD formula

A

ir x(1-TR)

25
Q

After tax COD is true

A

effective COD of company

26
Q

Cost of preferred equity

A

preferred divs are a fixed div amount promised to shareholders at regular interval for indefinite t

27
Q

the cost of preferred stock is the

A

preferred div yield

28
Q

COPE formula

A

r= D1/P0

29
Q

COPE explained (voting rights…)

A

no voting rights, its a share
paid before shareholders if going bankrupt after debt holders
dividends are a contractual obligation

30
Q

WACC

A

weighted average cost of capital

31
Q

WACC is the

A

weighted average of after-tax costs of each source of capital

32
Q

WACC can be used to value a project how?

A

using NPV it is the r

33
Q

WACC E, D, V We, Wd formulas

A

E= n shares x price per share
D= n bonds x bond price
V= E + D
We= E/V
Wd= D/V

34
Q

WACC formula

A

(We x Re) + (Wd x Rd(1-T))

35
Q

The value of debt/equity is determined by

A

the value of assets

36
Q

Book Value of D/E

A

based on historical costs

37
Q

Markert value D/E

A

the fair value that is reflective of current worth of bonds/shares based on PV of future CFs

38
Q

The WACC Rw is the cost…

A

of cap across both sources of capital for a company