Topic 1 - Atom & Equations Flashcards
Element
Only made up of one type of atom (it could be individual atoms, pairs or groups, but there is only one type)
compound
Made up of more than one type of atom (chemically joined); but each molecule/particle is the same
Mixture
Made of different elements and/or compounds, but they ARE NOT chemically joined
Radius of an atom
1 x 10 (-10)
Radius of a nucleus (of an atom)
1 x 10 (-14)
What is the smallest part of an element?
An atom (still has the properties of that element)
Relative mass (of subatomic particles)
Electron - 0.0005
Proton - 1
Neutron - 1
Charge of subatomic particles
Electron -} -1
Proton -} +1
Neutron -} 0
Position of subatomic particles
Electron -} orbiting outside
Proton-} nucleus
Neutron -} nucleus
Atomic number
Number of protons/electrons (if the the atom is neutral)
how do you calculate the number of neutrons (in the periodic table)
mass number - atomic number
Isotopes
Atoms of the same elements with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons (same atomic number, but a different mass number)
John Dalton
Discovered the solid sphere model (in 1803)
J.J. Thomson
Discovered the plum-pudding model in 1904
Plum-pudding model
atom composed of electrons scattered throughout a spherical count of positive charge