topic 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What process do plants use to move these minerals ions into root cells?

A

active transport

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2
Q

Describe how water moves from roots to the leaves

A

by the transpiration stream in the xylem

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3
Q

how is an advantage to a plant if they have fewer stomata on the upper surface of the leaf

A

less water lost so it does not wilt

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4
Q

why do all toys that have been in contact with the TM virus need washing

A

to kill the virus

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5
Q

Scientists produced a single plant that contained a TMV-resistant gene. Suggest how scientists can use this plant to produce many plants with the TMV-resistant gene.

A

take (stem) cells from meristem or tissue culture

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6
Q

Describe how you would test for the presence of glucose in fruit.

A
  • heat mixture and add a few drops of Benedict’s solution
  • glucose turns solution blue to orange
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7
Q

Explain why plants with TMV have stunted growth.(4)

A
  • less photosynthesis because of lack of chlorophyll
  • therefore less glucose made so
  • less energy released for growth
  • because glucose is needed for respiration
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8
Q
A
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