Topic 1-3 Unit 2 Review Flashcards
Cell
The smallest unit that can perform the functions of life.
Magnify
To make an object appear larger by using a microscope or another magnifying instrument.
Microscopes
An instrument that makes objects appear larger by bending light through a lens.
Wet Mount
A type of sample preparation using a microscope slide, a coverslip, and water.
Multicellular
Having many cells.
Unicellular
Having many cells.
Organelles
a structure within a cell that has a specific function.
Cell membrane
The selectively permeable structure enclosing the contents of a cell or organelle; regulates the passage of substances into and out of a cell or organelle.
Cytoplasm
the gel-like substance within the cell membrane that contains and supports the structures of the cell
Nucleus
in a cell, an organelle that controls all the cell’s activities
Vacuoles
in a cell, a fluid-filled organelle that stores water, food, wastes, and other materials
Cell wave
a rigid structure surrounding the cell membrane of
plants, fungi, and some unicellular organisms; protects and supports the cell
Cellulose
the tough, carbohydrate material that in large part makes up the cell walls of many plants and fungi
Chloroplasts
an organelle (cell part) that contains chlorophyll and enables plants to make carbohydrates through the process of photosynthesis; found only in plants and in some unicellular