Top Down Offender Profiling Flashcards
What are some characteristics of an organised criminal
In control
Planned
Approach in a non-threatening ways
Bring weapons
Remove evidence
Friendly
Smart
In a relationship
Characteristics of a disorganised criminal
Out of control
Spontaneous
Surprise their victims
Buy weapons before attacks
Leave evidence
Aggressive
Low intelligence
Cannot maintain a stable relationship
What are the 4 stages in constructing an offender profiler:
- Data assimilation
- Crime scene classified
- Crime scene reconstructed
- Profile generation
What is data assimilation?
Where the profiler reviews evidence
E.g crime scene photos, pathology report
what is crime scene classification
Organised or disorganised
What is crime scene reconstruction
Looking at the sequence of events and the behaviour of the victim.
What is profile generation
Likely offender behaviour
E.g background.
A03: not scientific
Explain
Relies upon human ‘hunch’
Emotional or personal memories can sway intuition
Approach lacks credibility
A03: can only apply to certain crimes
Explain
Only crime scenes that reveal facts about age, rape, killing etc.
not good when crime scene tells us little- burgulary.
A03: lines become blurred
Explain
Some criminals may not fit into 1 category.
Not a very reliable method