Top 200 Drugs Contraindications Flashcards

1
Q

What are the contraindications for acyclovir?

A

hypersensitivity

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2
Q

What are the contraindications for amiodarone?

A

hypersensitivity
severe bradycardia
severe sinus node dysfunction
2nd or 3rd degree AV block
cardiogenic shock

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3
Q

What are the contraindications for amoxicillin?

A

hypersensititivity

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4
Q

What are the contraindications for amoxicillin/clavulanate?

A

Hypersensitivity to penicillins
extended-release products for pts on dialysis or severe renal dysfunction
history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction with amox/clav therapy

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5
Q

What are the contraindications for apixiban?

A

hypersensitivity
active bleeding

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6
Q

What are the contraindications for aspirin?

A

Hypersensitivity
Asthma
Rhinitis
Nasal Polyps
inherited or acquired bleeding disorders
Children under 18 with viral infection

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7
Q

What are the contraindications for azithromycin?

A

Hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin, or any macrolide or ketolide antibiotic

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8
Q

What are the contraindications for cefdinir?

A

hypersensitivity

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9
Q

What are the contraindications for cephalexin?

A

hypersensitivity

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10
Q

What are the contraindications for ciprofloxacin (oral)?

A

Hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or other quinolones, concomitant tizanidine

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11
Q

What are the contraindications for ciprofloxacin (otic)?

A

Hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or other quinolones

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12
Q

What are the contraindications for clindamycin (oral/topical)?

A

hypersensitivity

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13
Q

What are the contraindications for clopidogrel?

A

Hypersensitivity to clopidogrel and active bleeding

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14
Q

What are the contraindications for dapagliflozin?

A

severe renal impairment

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15
Q

What are the contraindications for diltiazem?

A

Hypersensitivity to diltiazem
Hypotension
2nd or 3rd degree AV block
Sick sinus syndrome

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16
Q

What are the contraindications for doxycycline?

A

Hypersensitivity to doxycycline or concurrent retinoic acid derivates

17
Q

What are the contraindications for fluconazole?

A

Hypersensitivity to fluconazole, concurrent ergot alkaloids, CYP3A4/5 substrates that prolong QTc

18
Q

What are the contraindications for isosorbide mononitrate?

A

Hypersensitivity to nitrates, concurrent use with PDEIs, concurrent use with riociguat

19
Q

What are the contraindications for ketoconazole (topical)?

A

hypersensitivity

20
Q

What are the contraindications for metronidazole?

A

Hypersensitivity to metronidazole, 1st trimester of pregnancy

21
Q

What are the contraindications for nitrofurantoin?

A

hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin, use in neonates or pregnant patients at term due to risk of hemolytic anemia, anuria or oliguria

22
Q

What are the contraindications for nitroglycerin?

A

Hypersensitivity to nitrates, concurrent use with PDEIs, symptomatic hypotension, marked bradycardia or tachycardia, severe anemia or increased intracranial pressure

23
Q

What are the contraindications for oseltamivir phosphate?

A

hypersensitivity

24
Q

What are the contraindications for rivaroxaban?

A

active bleeding

25
Q

What are the contraindications for sacubitril/valsartan?

A

Hypersensitivity, history of angioedema, pregnancy, concomitant ACE inhibitors, aliskiren

26
Q

What are the contraindications for torsemide?

A

Hypersensitivity to torsemide or sulfonylureas, anuria, hepatic coma

27
Q

What are the contraindications for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole?

A

Hypersensitivity to sulfonamides, children <2 mo, pregnant patients at term, megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency, history of drug induced thrombocytopenia with use of SMZ/TMP, marked hepatic damage or severe renal disease, concomitant admin with dofetilide

28
Q

What are the contraindications for valacyclovir?

A

hypersensitivity

29
Q

What are the contraindications for verapamil?

A

Hypersensitivity to verapamil, symptomatic hypotension, 2nd or 3rd degree AV heart block, sick sinus syndrome, severe left ventricular dysfunction, atrial fibrillation/flutter associated with accessory bypass tract

30
Q

What are the contraindications for warfarin?

A

Hypersensitivity, bleeding tendencies, recent or potential surgery, uncontrolled HTN, pericarditis or pericardial effusion, bacterial endocarditis, noncompliant patients, eclampsia/preeclampsia, threatened abortion, pregnancy