Tooth anomalies Flashcards

1
Q
A

Dentinogenesis imperfecta

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2
Q

Specific term for the teeth?

DX?

A

Shell teeth

Small isolate of patients with dentinogenesis imperfecta

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3
Q

Dx?

A

Dentin dysplasia type 2

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4
Q
A

Amelogenesis imperfecta

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5
Q
A

Dentin dysplasia type 1

rootless teeth

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6
Q
A

Regional odontodysplasia

ghost teeth

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7
Q

Term?

Cause?

A

Turner tooth

enamel hypoplasia as a result of periapical inflammation of the overlying deciduous tooth

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8
Q
A

Dilaceration

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9
Q
A

Fluorosis

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10
Q
A

Hutchinson incisors of congenital syphilis

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11
Q
A

Mulberry molar

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12
Q
A

Abrasion

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13
Q
A

Attrition

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14
Q
A

Abfraction

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15
Q

What may have caused this in this particuar site?

A

Erosion

-Bulimia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (perimolysis)

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16
Q
A
17
Q

DX?

Cause?

A

Pink tooth of mummery

-Internal resorption involving the coronal pulp

18
Q
A

Internal root resorption

19
Q

5.6 fold increase in root resorption during ortho in patients with homozygosity for ________?

A

External root resorption

In ortho patients w/ IL-1 Beta allele you get 5.6x increase in root resorption

20
Q
A

Congenital erythropoietic porphyria

21
Q

DX?

Two causes of this

A

Chlorodontia 2/2 Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

-Biliary atresia, erythroblastosis fetalis

22
Q
A

Ankylosis- absence of PDL

23
Q

21 year old male

  • General term for the dentition
  • Causes
A
  • Hypodontia
  • Crouzan, Down syndrome, Ehlers-danlos, LADD, ectodermal dysplasia
24
Q
A

Paramolar

25
Q

Teeth present at birth are termed?

Syndrome association?

A

Natal teeth

Ellis-van creveld syndrome

26
Q

This generalized manifestation is associated with what two syndromes?

A

Generalized true microdontia

Down syndrome and pituitary dwarfism

27
Q
A

Gemination

28
Q
A

Fusion

29
Q
A

Concrescence

30
Q

What is the term for the additional cusp structure on the max first molar

A

cusp of carabelli

31
Q

Term for the lesion shown

Associated syndrome

A

Talon cusp

Rubinstein-Taybi

32
Q

DX? (specify type)

A

dens invaginatus, dens en dente, type 1

3 types:

type 1 invagination confined to the crown (79% of cases)

type 2: extends below CEJ

type 3: extends through the root and perforates

33
Q
A

Taurodontism