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Fellowship and boards study > Remember Me MCs > Flashcards

Remember Me MCs Flashcards

1
Q

Hereditary angioedema is the result of:

A

C1-INH enterase deficiency

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2
Q

Metastasis to the mandible that is PAX8 and TTF1

A

Thyroid

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3
Q

Cherry-red spot on the macule is associated with

A

Tay-Sachs

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4
Q

Negri bodies associated with

A

rabies

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5
Q

T1 SCC with tumor thickness <3mm, which may have you do a neck dissection with radiation?

A

Not sure what they’re going for here. Just look up SCC staging

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6
Q

Which of the following is associated with NUT-something?

A

NUT midline

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7
Q

PAX-FOX01 seen in

A

alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma

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8
Q

EWS paired with which gene in Ewing Sarcoma?

A

FLI1

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9
Q

EWSR1-ATF1 seen in which 2 entities?

A

clear cell sarcoma and clear cell odontogenic carcinoma

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10
Q

Female equivalent of seminoma

A

dysgerminoma

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11
Q

which subtype of rhabdomyosarcoma has a specific translocation?

A

alveolar

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12
Q

most common nasal septum papilloma

A

fungiform

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13
Q

nasal papilloma most likely to be malignant

A

inverted

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14
Q

nasal papilloma that is destructive and malignant

A

inverted

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15
Q

most common nasal disease seen in family practice?

A

rhinitis

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16
Q

Patient with red face bumps that go away with tetracycline?

A

rosacea

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17
Q

STAT6 for which soft tissue tumor

A

solitary fibrous tumor

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18
Q

Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes

A

olfactory neuroblastoma

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19
Q

chromosome for nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome? mutation?

A

9…patch PTCH1

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20
Q

Pierre-Robin sequence seen with which syndrome?

A

velocardial facial syndrome

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21
Q

Most common lesion in a person with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndreome?

A

Wilms tumor

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22
Q

Best site for an FNA

A

Soft palate swelling (other answers were epithelial)

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23
Q

Which amelogenesis imperfecta is scattered in primary

A

Hypoplastic AI often affects both primary and permanent, but can affect primary only, so maybe they are referring to this?

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24
Q

Which symptom associated with DSPP mutation?

A

hearing loss

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25
Q

Old dude with renal failure, lumbar pain, IgG spike

A

multiple myeloma

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26
Q

True about thyroglossal duct cyst:

A

midline presentation below the hyoid

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27
Q

Perinuclear eosinophilic condensation

A

white sponge nevus

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28
Q

Genodermatosis with autosomal recessive and problems with DNA repair

A

xeroderma pigmentosum

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29
Q

most common salivary neoplasm on lower lip

A

mucoepidermoid carcinoma (pg443 neville)

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30
Q

Most common thyroid carcinoma in ectopic thyroid sites

A

PTC

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31
Q

5 Most common dental maifestation in oculo-facio-cardio-dental syndrome

A
  1. radiculomegaly 2. oligodontia 3. root dilacerations 4 malocclusion 5 delayed eruption
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32
Q

OKCs in NBCCS have up regulation of which gene

A

p53

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33
Q

Most common location for lateral periodontal cyst

A

mandibular canine / premolar

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34
Q

most common presentation of orthokeratinizing odontogenic cyst

A

unerupted molar

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35
Q

Most common odontogenic cyst in the anterior mandible

A

glandular odontogenic cyst

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36
Q

Most likely variant of ameloblastoma to present as mixed RL/RO

A

desmoplastic ameloblastoma

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37
Q

Best stain for a peripheral ameloblastoma or intraoral BCC

A

BerEP4

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38
Q

Second hit of double hit colorectal cancer

A

According to Robbins: Methylation abnormalities, inactivation of normal alleles: APC and B-catinin

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39
Q

Which is most likely to be trisomy?

A

Patau (trisomy 13)

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40
Q

Most common thing with Chtovek sign

A

hypocalcemia

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41
Q

Facial paralysis, fever, serum/urine calcium; which chronic granulomatous condition is most likely associated with these?

A

Sarcoid

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42
Q

Best test for lingual thyroid

A

99-technitium scan

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43
Q

What is NOT a required feature of sjogren?

A

scarring alopecia

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44
Q

Parabasal/basal and speckled DIF

A

CUS chronic ulcerative stomatitis

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45
Q

Which antibody is used for chronic ulcerative stomatitis?

A

delta-NP63-alpha

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46
Q

CHichen-wire pattern DIF

A

pemphigus

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47
Q

Shaggy deposition of fibrinogen at basement membrane with cytoid bodies

A

lichen planus

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48
Q

lichen planus can sometimes be seen in association with

A

superfical mucoceles

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49
Q

GFAP stainin peripheral of which salivary gland neoplasm?

A

PA

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50
Q

Which is associated with HLA-DR4

A

prurigo (Hecks and Giant cell arteritis not options

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51
Q

Laryngeal papillomatosis is associated with which HPV strains

A

6,11

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52
Q

Osteogenic osteosarcoma is most often seen with which type of tumor?

A

phosphturic mesenchymal tumor

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53
Q

which proteins are associated with HPV

A

E7 (E6 not an option)

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54
Q

Which is true regarding AOT:

A

well-circumscribed RL

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55
Q

Lyre is associated with

A

Carotid body paraganglioma )lyre sign = splaying of the internal and external carotid arteries

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56
Q

Most likely site for a saddle embolism to originate

A

leg

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57
Q

Odontohypophosphatasia is most often associated with

A

stress fractures and premature loss of adult dentition

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58
Q

USP6 can be used to identify which spindle cell tumor?

A

nodular fasciitis

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59
Q

USP6 is rearranged in which bone tumor?

A

Aneurysmal bone cyst

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60
Q

Example of transient neoplastic disease

A

nodular fasciitis

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61
Q

Most common soft tissue location for metastatic tumor

A

gingiva

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62
Q

Which is associated with NKX3.1

A

Prostate

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63
Q

Most specific marker for differentiating adrenal cortical carcinoma from a met?

64
Q

Which site is most likely to have dysplasia or early invasive carcinoma on biopsy

A

floor of mouth

65
Q

Most common soft tissue tumor in children

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

66
Q

Leser-Trelat sign is associated with onset of multiple what?

A

seborrheic keratoses

67
Q

Most common head and neck site for an osteoma

A

frontal sinus

68
Q

loose bodies are seen in

A

synovial chondromatosis

69
Q

rhomboid bodies are seen in:

70
Q

Patient with trisumus, no radiographic changes, acellular dense fibrous tissue

A

oral submucous fibrosis (but scleroderma also option)

71
Q

Bartonella causes cat scratch and

A

bacilliary angiomatosis

72
Q

Lyme disease is caused by

A

borrella burgdorferi

73
Q

Most common mutation in melanoma

74
Q

Which is true regarding PGCG?

A

Occurs on the ridge

75
Q

Fibrous dysplasia may mimic which type of osteosarcoma?

A

fibroblastic?

76
Q

Cemento-osseous dysplasia is often seen with

A

simple bone cyst

77
Q

Which of the following has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance with genetic imprinting?

A

Paraganglioma

78
Q

Which of the following defines epigenetic?

A

methylation of DNA

79
Q

Which of the following stains calcium

80
Q

Cochineal beetles are related to oral pathology because

81
Q

Which stains oncocytomas?

82
Q

False positives in TB testing

A

vaccination with BCG

83
Q

Who will most likely get parotid lymphoepithelial cysts?

84
Q

Which is true about giant cell arteritis?

A

sudden blindness (or seen in women or men - women are affected 2x more)

85
Q

Which odontogenic neoplasms can have clear cell changes?

86
Q

Spheroid bodies with Maltese cross

A

High urinary protein nephrotic syndrome /Fabry disease vs babesiosis aka babesia microti (tick borne illness)

87
Q

Ferruginous bodies seen in

A

asbestos fibers

88
Q

Electric cautery of acinar cells in parotid glands can make them seem like

A

spindle cells

89
Q

Increased risk of oral cancer can be seen in

A

dyskeratosis congenita

90
Q

Wernicke-Korsakoff in alcoholics caused by deficiency in

A

thiamine (B1)

91
Q

Vitamin A deficiency associated with

92
Q

Which is true about a blue nevus

A

tyndall effect

93
Q

Which is true about a halo nevus

A

hyperpigmented lesion surrounded by hypopigmentations

94
Q

McCune-Albright genetic mutation

95
Q

BRAF inhibitors may be used in the treatment of which odontogenic lesion

A

ameloblastoma

96
Q

mutations in SH3BP2 seen in

97
Q

Which syndrome presents with cherubism-like CGCG-like leisons

A

Noonan syndrome

98
Q

Which is the most common complication of a middle ear infection?

A

Cholesteatoma or acute mastoiditis (I’m going to favor mastoiditis thanks to google)

99
Q

What is used in reverse transcriptase PCR?

100
Q

HHV8 associated with

101
Q

Hyaline globules associated with

102
Q

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease AKA

A

necrotizing histiocytic lymphadenitits

103
Q

Emperipolesis is seen in

A

massive sinus histiocytosis with lymphadenopathy (Rosai Dorfman)

104
Q

Sarcomatoid differentiation can be seen in which salivary neoplasm

A

salivary duct carcinoma

105
Q

Most common salivary duct carcinoma cell type

106
Q

What part of the body controls sleep and appetitie?

A

hypothalamus

107
Q

Which is associated with myasthenia gravis

108
Q

Stage III and IV oropharyngeal carcinoma which have prognostic implications

A

both HPV and tobacco use

109
Q

If a child has gingival bleeding and arthralia, consider:

A

vitamin c deficiency

110
Q

MDM2 therapy and radiation therapy is novel treatment for

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

111
Q

MUC4 is a specific marker for

A

low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma

112
Q

what type of lung cancer is a mid age female non-smoker

A

ALK positive lung cancer (EGFR as well)

About 50% to 60% of lung cancers found in people who never smoked are adenocarcinomas. About 10% to 20% are squamous cell carcinomas. A few (6% to 8%) are small cell lung cancers, and the rest are other types of lung cancer.

113
Q

Extravasated RBCs and fibrin in biopsy seen in

A

plasminogen deficiency

114
Q

Biphasic salivary gland tumor

A

PA, epi-myoepi carcinoma, cribriform Adenoid cystic ca

115
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is seen in

116
Q

Hypophosphatasia is associated with reduced levels of

A

alkaline phosphatase

117
Q

Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia may present with

A

hypertrichosis!

118
Q

Which 2 markers are best for diagnosing a desmoplastic melanoma

A

HMB45 and S100

119
Q

Which stain uses the same target as MART-1

120
Q

Which marker is positive in PEComa

121
Q

Which is true regarding amyloidosis in dialysis

A

beta-2-microglobulin

122
Q

Adult patient presenting for extraction with severe bleeding, which may be an initial sign of:

A

von Willebrand disease

123
Q

Cytoplasmic antineutrophil antibody seen in

A

Wegener (GPA)

124
Q

Nuclear staining with beta catenin seen in

A

desmoid fibromatosis

125
Q

Which of the following is inherited in X-linked fashion

A

Hemophilia A

126
Q

WHich of the following is a manifestation of Crohn disease

A

linear ulceration

127
Q

Which of the following presents with skip lesions of the colon

A

Crohn disease

128
Q

Eosinophilic anucleated squamous like cells on all slides during a day may be from

A

dandruff LOL is this a real question??

129
Q

Formication is meth addicts with

A

thinking there are bugs on them

130
Q

Which has fruiting bodies

A

aspergillosis

131
Q

Demitaceous fungal organisms seen in

A

allergic fungal sinusitis

132
Q

Which of the following has increased risk for mucormycosis

A

hemochromatosis

133
Q

Mycosis fungoides is a disease of which cells

A

Helper T lymphocytes

134
Q

Pautrier abscesses are seen in

A

cutaneous T cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoidies)

135
Q

Facial paralysis in the setting of VZV is called

A

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

136
Q

Anhydrosis, miosis, enopthalmos in a patient with an apical lung carcinoma is called

A

Horner syndrome

137
Q

Most common CNS lymphoma

A

diffuse large B cell lymphoma

138
Q

Lesion in spleen positive with podoplanin

A

lymphangioma

139
Q

Cardiac myxomas seen in

A

carney complex

140
Q

Bilateral acoustic schwannomas

141
Q

Most common non-odontogenic oral/facial cyst

A

nasopalatine duct cyst?

142
Q

Most common cause of granulomatous gingivitis

A

implantation of dental abrasives

143
Q

Which is true regarding Graves

A

Immunoglobulins against TSH receptors

144
Q

Cell of origin for a granular cell tumor

A

schwann cells

145
Q

Electron micrographs of a granular cell odontogenic tumor show that the granules are

146
Q

Reed-Sternberf cell in Hodgkin is what origin?

147
Q

Michaelis-Guttman bodies are seen in

A

malakoplakia

148
Q

Pink teeth during autopsy may be caused by

A

look this one up

149
Q

Odontogenic tumor most likely at multiple sites

A

squamous odontogenic tumor

150
Q

1st president of the ABOMP

A

so mean: Henry Goldman, DMD?

151
Q

Concept of a globular maxillary cyst is no longer in favor because

A

most have proven to be OKCs

152
Q

SCC occuring in a branchial cleft cyst is most likely

A

met SCC to a cervical LN

153
Q

Paramedian lip pits

A

clefting: kabuki, popliteal-pterygium, and van der woude

154
Q

commisure lip pits also associated with

A

auricular pits

155
Q

tests ordered for suspecting Wegeners (GPA)

A

cANCA (PR3-anca) and pANCA (mPo-anca)

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