Too little? Flashcards

1
Q

Too little protein

A

Poor growth in children, cuts and wounds take longer to heal

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2
Q

Too little carbs

A

Tiredness, protein is used as source of energy instead of growth and repair

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3
Q

Too little fat

A

Intake of essential fatty acids and fat soluble vitamins reduced

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4
Q

Too little vitamin A

A

Night blindness, dry and infected skin and mucous membranes, poor growth in children

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5
Q

Too little vitamin E

A

Damaged eyes in premature babies

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6
Q

Too little vitamin D

A

Rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults

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7
Q

Too little thiamine (B1)

A

Tiredness, depression, irritability, anxiety

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8
Q

Too little riboflavin (B2)

A

Tiredness

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9
Q

Too little niacin (B3)

A

Tiredness, depression, irritability, anxiety

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10
Q

Too little vitamin B12

A

Tiredness, pernicious anaemia

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11
Q

Too little folic acid

A

Spina bifida or cleft palate in unborn babies, megoblastic anaemia

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12
Q

Too little vitamin C

A

Cuts and wounds take longer to heal, anaemia can develop, risk of cancer or heart disease later in life

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13
Q

Too little calcium

A

Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, blood loss after injury as blood won’t clot well, dental caries, rickets in children

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14
Q

Too little phosphorus

A

Affects body’s ability to build and maintain healthy bones

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15
Q

Too little iron

A

Anaemia can develop, tiredness

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16
Q

Too little salt

A

Muscle cramps

17
Q

Too little fibre

A

Constipation, bowel disorders

18
Q

Too little water

A

Dehydration, confusion, lack of concentration

19
Q

Too little energy

A

Underweight, which can cause infertility, osteoporosis and heart failure