Tongue Flashcards
What is the motor innervation of the tongue
All muscles (excpet palatoglussus) - Hypoglossal (CN12)
Palatoglossus - Vague (CN10)
What is the innervation of all muscles of the tongue expect palatoglossus
Hypoglossal CN12
What is the innervation of the muscle palatoglossus
Vagus CN10
What is the general sensory innervation of the tongue
Posterior 1/3 = glossopharyngeal (CN9)
Anterior 2/3 = mandibular branch (V3) of trigeminal nerve (CN5)
What is the general sensory innervation of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
Glossopharyngeal (CN9)
What is the general sensory innervation of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
Mandibular branch (V3) of trigeminal nerve (CN5)
What is the innervation of taste of the tongue
Posterior 1/3 - Glossopharyngeal
Anterior 2/3 - Facial nerve (CN7) - chorda tympani branch
What is the innervation of taste of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
Glossopharyngeal (CN9)
What is the innervation of taste of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
Facial nerve (CN7) chorda tympani branch
What is some taste of the tongue also innervated by
Vagus (CN10)
What are the two types of muscles in the tongue
Intrinsic and extrinsic
What is the role of the intrinsic muscles of the tongue
Originate and attach other structures within the tongue
What do the intrinsic muscles do
Affect shape and size of tongue - tongue rolling
What is the innervation of intrinsic muscles
Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
What is the motor innervation of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue
Hypoglossal nerve
Expect palatoglossus - vagus nerve